After five years as part of China, Hong Kong must soon enact an anti-subversion law, the justice secretary said yesterday in an announcement that critics have been dreading since the handover.
Rights activists immediately warned that the former British colony could lose the civil liberties left in place under a government arrangement dubbed "one country, two systems," intended to recognize China's control while granting considerable local autonomy and freedoms.
"This will be the greatest test of Hong Kong's freedom of speech since the handover," said Law Yuk-kai, director of the Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor.
"If the law is intended to find those who say things against Beijing guilty, Hong Kong will be no different from any other mainland Chinese city," Law said.
After becoming part of China on July 1, 1997, Hong Kong has been constitutionally required to enact h anti-subversion law, which supporters say is necessary to prevent anyone from using Hong Kong as a base to subvert the government in China.
Secretary for Justice Elsie Leung said yesterday that Hong Kong's government had never insisted on acting quickly on the law, but after five years "it is time we must do it."
Hong Kong officials have sought to calm fears the law will destroy freedoms or be a tool to target individuals or groups.
The article says Hong Kong must "enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the central people's government or theft of state secrets."
Some fear the law will be impossible to square with Hong Kong's freedoms of speech, press and assemble. The Hong Kong government has been vague about its intentions.
But several local newspapers said yesterday that media could be charged with sedition for publishing continuous articles attacking the central government or promoting succession from China.
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