The Northern Alliance was under mounting pressure yesterday to form a broad-based government in Afghanistan as the last two major pockets of Taliban resistance in the country were reported negotiating their surrender.
But international interest seemed to draw increasingly testy responses from the new masters of Kabul, flush from a series of military victories that saw a rapid crumbling of their Taliban foes' five-year hold on power.
PHOTO: REUTERS
The collapse of the Taliban as a political force was confirmed by Pakistani Foreign Minister Abdul Sattar, who said yesterday that Islamabad no longer recognizes the militia government, although it maintains diplomatic ties.
"We have not yet announced any de-recognition of the Taliban government but that does not mean that we continue to recognize it," he said, saying Islamabad "would be happy" to deal with future UN-sponsored administration.
"We do not recognize in the meantime a claim by any leader to represent the whole of Afghanistan," Sattar said.
Taliban fighters besieged in the northern city of Kunduz offered a conditional surrender and a peaceful transition of power was reportedly under negotiation in the Taliban's southern stronghold of Kandahar.
The top Taliban commander in Kunduz, Mullah Fazil has offered to surrender -- but only under UN supervision.
"We have authorized the governor of the province to take necessary steps in this respect," Fazil said in an interview published yesterday in the Pakistani newspaper Dawn.
He said the Taliban would under no circumstances surrender to the Northern Alliance after hearing reports of bloody reprisals after the fall of Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif.
Fazil said their conditions include safe passage home for the fighters, the right to hand their heavy weapons over to neutral caretakers and for foreign fighters -- including al-Qaeda troops -- to be repatriated through UN auspices.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell vowed that Osama bin Laden, the main suspect in the Sept. 11 terror attacks that claimed more than 4,000 lives in the US, would be captured, but it was unclear how much help he was getting from the alliance.
The alliance's interior minister, Younis Qanooni, who announced Sunday that they had localized bin Laden at a base 130km east of Kandahar, was vague on whether the information was being relayed to Washington.
"We've been fighting Osama bin Laden and his terrorist al-Qaeda network for the past seven years. ... The United States has recently joined us in this campaign," Qanooni said. "We should ask whether the United States is going to cooperate with us in fighting international terrorism, not the other way around."
CELEBRATION: The PRC turned 75 on Oct. 1, but the Republic of China is older. The PRC could never be the homeland of the people of the ROC, Lai said The People’s Republic of China (PRC) could not be the “motherland” of the people of the Republic of China (ROC), President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks in a speech at a Double Ten National Day gala in Taipei, which is part of National Day celebrations that are to culminate in a fireworks display in Yunlin County on Thursday night next week. Lai wished the country a happy birthday and called on attendees to enjoy the performances and activities while keeping in mind that the ROC is a sovereign and independent nation. He appealed for everyone to always love their
‘EXTREME PRESSURE’: Beijing’s goal is to ‘force Taiwan to make mistakes,’ Admiral Tang Hua said, adding that mishaps could serve as ‘excuses’ for launching a blockade China’s authoritarian expansionism threatens not only Taiwan, but the rules-based international order, the navy said yesterday, after its top commander said in an interview that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could blockade the nation at will. The object of Beijing’s expansionist activities is not limited to Taiwan and its use of pressure is not confined to specific political groups or people, the navy said in a statement. China utilizes a mixture of cognitive warfare and “gray zone” military activities to pressure Taiwan, the navy said, adding that PLA sea and air forces are compressing the nation’s defensive depth. The navy continues to
MAKING PROGRESS: Officials and industry leaders who participated in a defense forum last month agreed that Taiwan has the capabilities to work with the US, the report said Taiwan’s high-tech defense industry is to enhance collaboration with the US to produce weapons needed for self-defense, the Ministry of National Defense said in a report to the Legislative Yuan. Deputy Minister of National Defense Hsu Yen-pu (徐衍璞) discussed building regional and global industry alliances with US partners at the US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference in Philadelphia held from Sept. 22 to Tuesday last week, the ministry said in the declassified portion of the report. The visit contributed to maintaining bilateral ties, facilitated Taiwan’s efforts to acquire weapons and equipment, and strengthened the resilience of the two nation’s defense industries, it said. Taiwan-US ties
CONCERNS: Allowing the government, political parties or the military to own up to 10 percent of a large media firm is a risk Taiwan cannot afford to take, a lawyer said A Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator has proposed amendments to allow the government, political parties and the military to indirectly invest in broadcast media, prompting concerns of potential political interference. Under Article 1 of the Satellite Broadcasting Act (衛星廣播電視法), the government and political parties — as well as foundations established with their endowments, and those commissioned by them — cannot directly or indirectly invest in satellite broadcasting businesses. A similar regulation is in the Cable Radio and Television Act (有線廣播電視法). “The purpose of banning the government, political parties and the military from investing in the media is to prevent them from interfering