State-owned Taiwan Cooperative Bank (合作金庫) is to merge with Chinfon Commercial Bank (慶豐銀行) in a NT$1.8 trillion deal, which will create Taiwan's second-largest financial institution, Premier Chang Chun-hsiung (張俊雄) announced yesterday.
The move is part of the government's drive to combine the nation's roughly 400 local lenders into fewer, larger groups.
Sean Chen (
According to Chang, Taiwan Cooperative Bank has already signed a memorandum on the merger with Chinfon Bank.
The deal represents the first bank merger initiated by the DPP administration.
Last year the former KMT administration had envisioned merging the Bank of Taiwan (
But worries over job losses as a result of the tie-up sunk the plan. Market watchers, on the other hand, say the three-way merger was scrapped because the three banks are too similar in their businesses.
That's not the case with Chinfon and Taiwan Cooperative, officials say. "Chinfon Bank is good at consumer banking, while Taiwan Cooperative Bank is good at corporate banking; they could complement each other," Chen said.
Minister of Finance Yen Ching-chang (
The government is pressing for Taiwan's 53 local banks and 314 credit cooperatives and farmers' and fishermen's associations to combine into fewer groups that are better able to cope with rising bad loans and increased competition from foreign rivals.
The government's efforts come as bad loans are rising: 8.4 percent of credits are bad or may go delinquent, according to official figures, though analysts say the true level could be twice that.
A 40 percent slump in the stock market has hurt the value of banks' stock holdings and eroded the value of the stocks many borrowers hold as collateral for their loans.
Too much competition is also leaving banks strapped for profitable lending opportunities from creditworthy customers.
"Over-banking is a problem in Taiwan's banking sector, because the quality of loans will deteriorate as lenders compete fiercely for borrowers," said central bank Governor Perng Fai-nan (
The central bank on Thursday reduced its forecast for economic growth next year to 5.8 percent from 6 percent.
Taiwan Cooperative's takeover of Chinfon would create a lender with nearly NT$1.8 trillion (US$54 billion) of combined assets, the second biggest in Taiwan. The combined group would have NT$1.45 trillion in deposits, and NT$1.17 trillion of loans.
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