China is developing "one of the most daunting conventional theater missile challenges in the world which could have significant implications on regional stability," according to a new Pentagon report.
The 40-page report, dealing mainly with the implications of China's military modernization, includes a discussion regarding the threat to Taiwan posed by the PRC's missile buildup. It also implies Beijing would be more inclined to use force even if Taiwan does not declare de jure independence.
This in turn could lead Taiwan to seek stronger deterrents, including renewed efforts to develop a nuclear device.
It is believed that the PLA currently has deployed 150 to 200 short-range ballistic missiles opposite Taiwan and Western sources believe the number will increase to 650 over the next several years.
Conscious of likely US intervention, the PLA has indicated a willingness to use missiles against US targets, including key bases in Japan and aircraft carriers operating in the Western Pacific, the report says.
Currently the PLA is working on terminal guidance and missile defense countermeasures to improve the accuracy and lethalness of these systems.
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