While declaring its resolve to take Taiwan by force if necessary, China removed one looming threat over the island yesterday by promising not to use nuclear weapons in the event of a conflict.
The pledge, issued by the Foreign Ministry, was the most explicit public renunciation of the nuclear option China has ever given Taiwan and suggested a slight easing of their latest tensions. In July, as the war of nerves heated up, China announced it had developed a neutron bomb and did nothing to dampen media speculation that the announcement served as a warning to Taiwan.
When asked by a foreign reporter yesterday whether China would use the neutron bomb against Taiwan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Sun Yuxi extended China's 35-year-old promise not to be the first to use nuclear weapons to cover the island as well.
``We will not be the first to use nuclear weapons and will not use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons countries and regions, let alone against our Taiwan compatriots,'' Sun said at a news conference.
Far from signaling a truce, Sun reiterated that China stood by a threat to use force if Taiwan moves toward independence or foreign forces interfere in attempts to reunify the island and mainland. He implied that China would try to further isolate Taiwan by wresting concessions from the US at a meeting between leaders of the Asia-Pacific region later this month.
Members of China's military and hard-liners in the communist leadership have called for a show of force to bring Taiwan to heel since President Lee Teng-hui's "two states" declaration on July 9. The threats have been met by expressions of concern by the US.
Taiwan is likely to come up at a meeting in Auckland, New Zealand, between Chinese President Jiang Zemin and US President Bill Clinton, their first since relations soured over US allegations of Chinese espionage and NATO's bombing of China's embassy in Yugoslavia during the war over Kosovo.
When asked about the meeting, Sun urged the US to honor commitments to support Beijing's reunification with Taiwan ``with concrete actions.'' He declined to elaborate, but China has been pressuring the US to forgo arms sales to the island.
Sun also suggested that a planned fall trip by China's senior envoy to Taiwan, Wang Daohan, was being put off until the Taiwanese government retracts the ``state-to-state'' formula.
``Under the one-China policy we can talk about anything, but without that we can't talk about anything,'' Sun said.
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