Hong Kong’s imposing new harborfront rail terminus promises a high-speed link with China but for some the station represents an existential crisis for the city, with nothing less than its cherished freedoms under threat.
Joint immigration checkpoints at the West Kowloon Station are set to become special port areas, patrolled by mainland Chinese security and subject to Chinese law.
Officials on both sides say it is for the convenience of travelers but opponents see it as further eroding the semi-autonomous status that was guaranteed for the former British colony on its handover in 1997.
Photo: AFP
Hong Kong enjoys liberties unseen on the mainland, including freedom of speech and an independent judiciary, with rule of law a bedrock of its culture and success as a business hub.
A string of incidents including the disappearance of five Hong Kong booksellers and the ousting of six elected rebel lawmakers have fueled concern that Chinese authorities are undermining that status. The rail terminus controversy goes to the heart of those fears.
It has prompted questions over how Hong Kong citizens will be required to behave in those zones, whether they will be free to use sites such as Facebook and Twitter which are banned on the mainland, or targeted for wearing clothing with political slogans.
The Hong Kong Bar Association said it was “appalled” by Beijing’s decision last month to approve the plan and leading lawyers have questioned its legal basis.
“The restlessness [in the legal community] comes from the continued and relentless challenges to the rule of law as we understand it,” barrister Randy Shek said.
Hong Kong’s mini-constitution — the Basic Law — clearly cites that national laws do not apply to the city apart from in limited areas, including defense. Barrister Johannes Chan said Beijing had bypassed the usual process for adding a mainland ruling to the Basic Law and that its powers should not be “unlimited and absolute.” “This is basically rule without law,” he told AFP.
The checkpoint plan has been backed by Hong Kong’s pro-Beijing government and is likely to be passed by the legislature which is weighted towards the establishment.
‘POLITICAL REALITY’
The disappearance of the five booksellers in 2015, including one who went missing from a warehouse in Hong Kong, triggered concern that Beijing security agents were clandestinely operating in the city.
A year later, an intervention by Beijing to make a special “interpretation” of the Basic Law forced the dismissal from parliament of publicly elected pro-independence and pro-democracy lawmakers who staged protests while taking their oaths of office.
That Beijing ruling prompted more than 1,000 lawyers dressed in black to march silently through the city.
The jailing last year of student activists who led mass pro-democracy rallies in 2014, which were an unprecedented rebuke to Beijing, also led to protests and accusations of “political prosecution” from their supporters. Officials on both sides of the border insist that rule of law has not been compromised with the joint checkpoint proposal.
City leader Carrie Lam (林鄭月娥) accused opposing lawyers of adopting an “elitist mentality” for judging Hong Kong’s legal system as taking priority over the mainland’s. “They are unwilling to accept the political reality that China is the sovereign state of Hong Kong,” solicitor and pro-Beijing lawmaker Junius Ho (何君堯) said, adding that China “must have the ultimate say on Hong Kong affairs.”
But other lawyers are mobilizing to defend Hong Kong’s status.
Prominent British lawyer Philip Dykes, seeking election this month as chairman of Hong Kong’s Bar Council said the organization has a “duty to uphold the rule of law and should speak out” when it is perceived to be under threat.
Barrister Shek, who is running with Dykes for a role in the council, said they are not taking a political stance, but trying to defend the city’s established legal system.
“The bar must speak up at any sign of attack on this very fundamental principle that made Hong Kong what Hong Kong is,” Shek said.
“Warning signs are everywhere.”
Japan is celebrated for its exceptional levels of customer service. But the behavior of a growing number of customers and clients leaves a lot to be desired. The rise of the abusive consumer has prompted authorities in Tokyo to introduce the country’s first ordinance — a locally approved regulation — to protect service industry staff from kasuhara — the Japanese abbreviated form of “customer harassment.” While the Tokyo ordinance, which will go into effect in April, does not carry penalties, experts hope the move will highlight a growing social problem and, perhaps, encourage people to think twice before taking out their frustrations
Two years ago my wife and I went to Orchid Island off Taitung for a few days vacation. We were shocked to realize that for what it cost us, we could have done a bike vacation in Borneo for a week or two, or taken another trip to the Philippines. Indeed, most of the places we could have gone for that vacation in neighboring countries offer a much better experience than Taiwan at a much lower price. Hence, the recent news showing that tourist visits to Pingtung County’s Kenting, long in decline, reached a 27 year low this summer came
From a Brooklyn studio that looks like a cross between a ransacked Toys R Us and a serial killer’s lair, the artist David Henry Nobody Jr is planning the first survey of his career. Held by a headless dummy strung by its heels from the ceiling are a set of photographs from the turn of the century of a then 30-year-old Nobody with the former president of the US. The snapshots are all signed by Donald Trump in gold pen (Nobody supplied the pen). They will be a central piece of the New York artist’s upcoming survey in New York. This
Oct. 7 to Oct. 13 The Great Dragon Flags were so lavish and intricate that it’s said to have exhausted the supplies of three embroidery shops. Others say that the material cost was so high that three shops quit during production and it was finished by a fourth. Using threads with pure gold, the final price to create the twin banners was enough to buy three houses in the 1920s. Weighing 30kg each and measuring 454cm by 535cm by 673cm, the triangular flags were the pride of the Flying Dragons (飛龍團), a dragon dance troupe that performed for Chaotian