Sri Lanka is the world's largest tea exporter, hosts the world's largest weekly tea auction and yet it is struggling to earn a name as an upmarket tea maker and become what France is to wine.
After a costly experiment in producing mass-market teas known as CTCs -- a nondescript tea used in cheap bags akin to table wine -- the country is going back to its British colonial roots to make "orthodox" teas.
Eleven years ago, the Tea Board gave cash subsidies to factories to give up making traditional teas and convert to CTCs (cut, tear and curl) and took away the romance of tea in a pot.
During the first year of the subsidy alone, the Tea Board gave NT$2.77 million to "modernize" 12 factories to make the cheaper CTC teas. The scheme is now acknowledged as a mistake.
At least 40 factories have reconverted to making the good old orthodox teas.
The laborious process of turning tender leaves and buds into aromatic black tea has been practiced for more than 135 years since Scotsman James Taylor introduced tea in this former British colony.
"It was a mistake to go into making CTC teas," says the chairman of the Colombo Tea Traders' Association, Mahen Dayananda. "We can't compete with East Africa in CTC teas and in any case our strength is in orthodox teas."
Lallith Ramanayake, director at John Keells Limited, a leading tea broking firm here agrees. Ramanayake says CTC production is good for a country like Kenya where the cost of tea production is low.
However, Sri Lankan tea is among the most expensive and to put it into the low-end of the market would be suicide for the island which depends on its green gold for foreign exchange.
Ramanayake notes that 75 percent of the tea made in India, the world's largest producer of black tea, is in the form of CTCs and Sri Lanka cannot compete with it either.
Trade association chief Dayananda says Sri Lanka should not just merely try to increase export volumes, but increase the value of its exports by trying to secure an international niche for its speciality teas.
At the top end are "silver tips" and "golden tips" which are claimed to boost the libido and are popular among Japanese and Arab connoisseurs who are willing to fork out 25 to 30 times more for the pleasure of drinking the exotic brew.
The more down-to-earth recent entrant has been "organic tea," made entirely without chemical fertilizer or pesticides.
Better known by the island's former name, Ceylon, the country's tea is identified in the industry for its unique aroma and character.
In recent times, several local companies have begun pushing a "single brand" of "Pure Ceylon Tea" tea as opposed to cheaper blends sold in Europe and Southeast Asia.
A typical blend will have a large percentage of cheaper Kenyan and Indonesian produce to give it body, Indian tea for appearance and Ceylon's to give it quality and character.
The tea industry here is also engaged in a perennial debate on the tea bag versus the traditional tea pot. The bags are usually filled with cheaper CTC teas while the pot requires higher quality tea.
It is not just the flavor of tea that is important. For the discerning drinker, the appearance of the black tea leaves and the color are important factors in his or her daily cuppa.
Those who argue against the bag point out that tea drinkers could squeeze out an extra cup from a bag and thereby reduce consumption. The traditional brewing method takes up more tea.
The industry is also plugging the health aspects of tea, noting that anti-oxidant properties in tea help prevent cancer.
It is also good for the financial health of Sri Lanka.
Tea is Sri Lanka's main export commodity, bringing in US$660 million last year from the export of 292 million kilograms. Nearly six million kilos of tea is sold at the weekly auctions here which make Colombo the world's largest tea auction centre.
After failing with its conversion to the mass market, the Tea Board is now pushing for a "specialitea" and "diversitea" campaign to encourage producers to export value-added tea rather than sell tea as a raw commodity.
Teas grown at different elevations between 600m to 1,800m above sea level have unique characteristics similar to the wine produced in different regions of France.
The Nuwara Eliya tea grown on picturesque mountain slopes at an elevation of 1,830m give a lighter color, but have a rich and unique aroma and are popular in Britain and Japan.
The thick-bodied low-grown teas are more popular among tea drinkers in the Middle East.
The Colombo tea traders association is organizing a competition to choose the best speciality tea of the year. Colombo is hosting two international tea meetings this month, all aimed at bringing cheer to a struggling industry.
May 11 to May 18 The original Taichung Railway Station was long thought to have been completely razed. Opening on May 15, 1905, the one-story wooden structure soon outgrew its purpose and was replaced in 1917 by a grandiose, Western-style station. During construction on the third-generation station in 2017, workers discovered the service pit for the original station’s locomotive depot. A year later, a small wooden building on site was determined by historians to be the first stationmaster’s office, built around 1908. With these findings, the Taichung Railway Station Cultural Park now boasts that it has
The latest Formosa poll released at the end of last month shows confidence in President William Lai (賴清德) plunged 8.1 percent, while satisfaction with the Lai administration fared worse with a drop of 8.5 percent. Those lacking confidence in Lai jumped by 6 percent and dissatisfaction in his administration spiked up 6.7 percent. Confidence in Lai is still strong at 48.6 percent, compared to 43 percent lacking confidence — but this is his worst result overall since he took office. For the first time, dissatisfaction with his administration surpassed satisfaction, 47.3 to 47.1 percent. Though statistically a tie, for most
In February of this year the Taipei Times reported on the visit of Lienchiang County Commissioner Wang Chung-ming (王忠銘) of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and a delegation to a lantern festival in Fuzhou’s Mawei District in Fujian Province. “Today, Mawei and Matsu jointly marked the lantern festival,” Wang was quoted as saying, adding that both sides “being of one people,” is a cause for joy. Wang was passing around a common claim of officials of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the PRC’s allies and supporters in Taiwan — KMT and the Taiwan People’s Party — and elsewhere: Taiwan and
Wooden houses wedged between concrete, crumbling brick facades with roofs gaping to the sky, and tiled art deco buildings down narrow alleyways: Taichung Central District’s (中區) aging architecture reveals both the allure and reality of the old downtown. From Indigenous settlement to capital under Qing Dynasty rule through to Japanese colonization, Taichung’s Central District holds a long and layered history. The bygone beauty of its streets once earned it the nickname “Little Kyoto.” Since the late eighties, however, the shifting of economic and government centers westward signaled a gradual decline in the area’s evolving fortunes. With the regeneration of the once