Saudi deals stymie Xi’s goals
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and Saudi Arabia’s leaders have signed about US$50 billion in 34 investment agreements, covering green energy, information technology, cloud services and transportation.
China’s investment would certainly help Saudi Arabia decrease the risk of relying entirely on its energy trade, but China’s proposal to settle its oil payments in its own currency was not realized.
If China pays for 25 percent of Saudi Arabia’s oil in yuan, Saudi Arabia would be able to purchase Chinese products directly with that currency.
This would seem beneficial for both sides, but Saudi Arabia did not agree on China’s proposal for two reasons.
First, as the Chinese government strictly controls its own market, it is not easy to use the yuan for further circulation and exchange. If Saudi Arabia opted to use Chinese currency, its path in global trade would likely come to a dead end.
Second, Saudi Arabia settles its oil payments only in US dollars so that the US in turn can provide the country with military aid and weapons.
China’s military might, on the contrary, is not strong enough to offer security and protection for Saudi Arabia. Moreover, China has a strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia’s enemy, Iran, whereas Saudi Arabia needs the US to keep Iran in check.
Surely Saudi Arabia would not offend the US by adopting China’s proposal.
Although Xi during his visit signed agreements to spend a great amount of yuan in Saudi Arabia, its oil payments are still to be settled in US dollars.
Meanwhile, the China-Saudi relationship has touched a nerve in Iran.
Nonetheless, Xi’s diplomatic trip was celebrated as a success by Chinese officials, whose smiles might have been forced.
Wang Yu-pei
Kaohsiung
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