As Poland on Friday added to the global scrutiny of Huawei Technologies Co (華為) with the arrest of a company employee and a local former security agent, the country’s authorities also exposed the division in Europe over policy toward the Chinese technology giant.
Huawei is facing increasing pressure across the EU amid growing concerns that Beijing could use the company’s equipment for spying, something executives have denied.
US President Donald Trump’s administration has been pushing European allies to block Huawei from telecom networks amid a wider dispute over trade with China.
While there is little to suggest any political motive, the Warsaw government is a staunch ally of the US and the country is a prototype of Trump-style nationalism and protectionism.
Poland relies on the EU for money, although counts on the US for security and US troops are stationed on its soil.
The dilemma is that Europe needs to develop its infrastructure somehow. Various countries, including the UK, France, Germany and Norway, have publicly raised concerns about using Huawei equipment for next-generation mobile networks.
However, others, such as Spain, Portugal and Hungary, have been more welcoming to Chinese involvement.
“Europe is facing a challenge when it comes to dealing with Huawei and it shows that the continent doesn’t have the ability to be autonomous,” said Solange Ghernaouti, head of the Swiss Cybersecurity Advisory and Research Group. “Europe is either dependent on China or the US.”
The Huawei employee detained in Poland is a Chinese citizen responsible for sales to public sector clients, news channel TVPInfo said on Friday.
The other detained person is a former high-ranking official at Poland’s Internal Security Agency who worked at mobile phone operator Orange Polska SA. They are to remain in custody for three months.
Evidence shows that both men conducted espionage activities against Poland, Stanislaw Zaryn, a spokesman for Poland’s secret services chief, said in a statement.
If convicted, they face up to 10 years in jail, Zaryn said.
When he tweeted the arrests in English, he included hashtags for the US Department of State, the FBI and CIA.
“For us, this specific investigation concerns two people,” he said later on Friday. “A separate issue is that of threats in the telecommunications industry. These are two separate issues.”
Poland’s cybersecurity chief, Karol Okonski, told RMF Radio that ideally the EU and NATO would be “as consistent as possible” on Huawei.
The country is considering recommending caution toward the company, including potential exclusion from its IT market, he said.
China is highly concerned over the issue, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs press office said.
“We are asking the related country to deal with the case fairly based on laws” and protect the legitimate rights of the people, it said.
A Huawei representative said the company was looking into the matter and declined to comment further.
The company said it abides by applicable laws wherever it operates and expects employees to do the same.
The Polish government named the two accused as Wang Weijing (王偉晶) and Piotr D.
Security services searched their homes and the offices of Huawei and Orange Polska, the Polish business of French mobile operator Orange SA.
The company handed over an employee’s belongings to the authorities, Orange spokesman Wojciech Jabczynski said.
Wang is a former employee of the Chinese consulate in the Baltic Sea port of Gdansk, TVPInfo television said.
The accusations add to Huawei’s troubles of late as Western governments grow worried that Huawei’s systems could be used by Chinese intelligence.
Australia and New Zealand banned Huawei equipment from the planned 5G networks of carriers in the countries and the head of British spy agency MI6 last month said that the government needs to decide whether to ban the company.
Germany has said it is considering restricting Huawei’s role in its telecom infrastructure, while Czech President Milos Zeman on Friday said that China is preparing an economically damaging reprisal against his country after authorities issued warnings about Huawei and risks it poses to security.
Huawei is also mired in a US case alleging violations of trade sanctions.
The US alleges that Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou (孟晚舟) conspired to defraud banks to unwittingly clear transactions linked to Iran.
Meng was released on bail four weeks ago and is living under restrictions in her million-dollar Vancouver home.
The company has previously said it does not pose a security threat and that it has never been asked by any government to build backdoors or interrupt any networks.
It has said it would “never tolerate such behavior by any of our staff.”
“Huawei’s biggest challenge is to prove to its partners across the world that the quality of its cybersecurity services is second to none and that there’s no possibility of backdoor intrusion,” Ghernaouti said. “But they’ve failed to do that so far.”
With assistance from Feifei Shen, Gao Yuan, Natalia Drozdiak, Andrea Dudik and Giles Turner
As Taiwan’s domestic political crisis deepens, the opposition Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) have proposed gutting the country’s national spending, with steep cuts to the critical foreign and defense ministries. While the blue-white coalition alleges that it is merely responding to voters’ concerns about corruption and mismanagement, of which there certainly has been plenty under Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and KMT-led governments, the rationales for their proposed spending cuts lay bare the incoherent foreign policy of the KMT-led coalition. Introduced on the eve of US President Donald Trump’s inauguration, the KMT’s proposed budget is a terrible opening
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus in the Legislative Yuan has made an internal decision to freeze NT$1.8 billion (US$54.7 million) of the indigenous submarine project’s NT$2 billion budget. This means that up to 90 percent of the budget cannot be utilized. It would only be accessible if the legislature agrees to lift the freeze sometime in the future. However, for Taiwan to construct its own submarines, it must rely on foreign support for several key pieces of equipment and technology. These foreign supporters would also be forced to endure significant pressure, infiltration and influence from Beijing. In other words,
“I compare the Communist Party to my mother,” sings a student at a boarding school in a Tibetan region of China’s Qinghai province. “If faith has a color,” others at a different school sing, “it would surely be Chinese red.” In a major story for the New York Times this month, Chris Buckley wrote about the forced placement of hundreds of thousands of Tibetan children in boarding schools, where many suffer physical and psychological abuse. Separating these children from their families, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) aims to substitute itself for their parents and for their religion. Buckley’s reporting is
Last week, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), together holding more than half of the legislative seats, cut about NT$94 billion (US$2.85 billion) from the yearly budget. The cuts include 60 percent of the government’s advertising budget, 10 percent of administrative expenses, 3 percent of the military budget, and 60 percent of the international travel, overseas education and training allowances. In addition, the two parties have proposed freezing the budgets of many ministries and departments, including NT$1.8 billion from the Ministry of National Defense’s Indigenous Defense Submarine program — 90 percent of the program’s proposed