The great fluctuations in global stock markets in recent weeks — sparked by fears about the debt problems in some European countries, the slowing US economy and rising inflation pressure in China — have rattled Taiwan’s stock market, causing the nation’s benchmark TAIEX to fall 201.72 points — 2.28 percent — in the past week, on the heels of a 2.3 percent decline the previous week.
According to data from the Taiwan Stock Exchange, the daily market turnover has continued to fall in recent weeks, suggesting that investors are having second thoughts about the outlook for the stock market as the first half of the year approaches its end.
Perhaps investor reticence comes from concerns about the ongoing debt crisis in the eurozone, particularly after Standard & Poor’s cut Greece’s credit rating deeper into junk territory on Monday last week to “CCC” from “B,” making Greece the country with the lowest credit rating in the world — lower than Pakistan.
Also last week, credit default swap spreads rose to new highs in a number of weak eurozone countries such as Ireland, Portugal and Spain amid contagion fears in the region, further dampening consumer confidence and weighing on the eurozone nations’ economic growth.
It is also likely that investors are worried about market liquidity after higher inflation in emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil prompted their central banks to take aggressive monetary tightening measures to curb bank lending. This has a negative impact on equity markets. On Thursday, for instance, Hong Kong’s and Shanghai’s stock markets both moved below their 12-month moving average levels to end at nine-month lows on concerns over China’s measures to curb lending.
In addition, several heavyweight listed companies — including Acer, Hon Hai Precision Industry, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), United Microelectronics, MediaTek and Formosa Petrochemical — provided shareholders with cautious assessments of their sales outlook for the second half of the year. Although these companies said their outlook for next year remained positive, their latest assessments suggest that demand for their products will slow in the months ahead.
Finally, continued sell-offs of large-cap stocks such as HTC, TSMC and Hon Hai by foreign institutional investors amid growth concerns could well prove to be the biggest uncertainty for Taiwan’s stock market over the coming weeks.
While most economists say the global economy, while growing at a slower pace, is unlikely to experience a double-dip recession in the near term, renowned New York University economist Nouriel Roubini said on June 11 that there is a possibility that US fiscal woes, the European sovereign debt problem and an economic slowdown in China could combine into a “perfect storm” that could threaten the global economy.
Investors may not agree with Roubini’s view, nor Taiwan Research Institute founder Liu Tai-ying’s (劉泰英) warning on Tuesday of another global financial crisis next year, but there is little reason to feel optimistic over the prospects for the local stock market in the short term, not to mention that recent sell-offs have made the market very technically unstable.
The only sure thing for investors is that the second half of the year looks to be nothing if not uncertain and concerns over the ongoing sustainability of the global economy will no doubt continue to haunt them from time to time.
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