Military servicemen are professionals in legal violence. Because these people have the professional knowledge and capability to use violence, contemporary political systems, either communist or democratic, tend to have political parties or civilians in charge of the army to prevent the military from running out of control, from failing to serve political purposes and from expanding its own power.
Taiwan's military has successfully democratized and nationalized over the past decade. Open-minded military officers such as Defense Minister Tang Fei (
Unfortunately, since Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) was elected as Taiwan's next president, many conventional-thinking officers have declined to accept a president from the opposition party. They have made inappropriate remarks, as if they were still in the "party-military era" (黨軍時代). As a matter of fact, as long as the Constitution is amended through democratic and legal procedures, no matter what change is called for, even claiming independence or unifying with China, all military servicemen must defend the outcome and obey the Constitution.
Therefore, the unchangeable faith -- loyally defending the Constitution as well as its spirit, and the systems and leaders it creates -- not changeable values, such as anti-independence or anti-unification, should be inculcated in the military.
Scholars such as Samuel Huntington believe that the military's loyalty to the leadership of civilian government is the premise of political stability and development. In view of the military's immature nationalization, Chen invited Tang to head the cabinet. Chen's difficult situation deserves our understanding.
From a wider perspective, Chen has made the decision for the country's stability. And Tang is both in favor of democracy as well as being a professional military officer. We should show our consent, not suspicion, to the appointment.
Pu Ta-chung is chief editor of the China Times.
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