Fourteen years ago, I interviewed then vice president Lee Teng-hui (
When Senegal was still a French colony, Senghor fought in WWII in the army and in the French resistance. After the war, he was elected to the French National Assembly, where he played a role in drafting the constitution of the Fourth Republic. In 1960, after Senegal won independence, Senghor was elected as the first president of the republic.
Senghor probably earned Lee's admiration because his life was unique in many ways. Besides being a statesman, Senghor was also a famous poet, with several published collections.
His contributions to African culture and arts were no less great than his political contributions.
Senghor was an advocate of "African socialism," but his theory, unlike orthodox socialism based on atheism and materialism, was based on African realities.
Senghor was a powerful spokesperson for the third world, often protesting the unfair treatment of agricultural countries in world trade.
Lee also studied agriculture, and his beliefs have a strong socialist overtone; in addition, he is quite interested in culture and the arts. To Lee, Senghor is like a mirror image.
An even more important characteristic of Senghor is that although he was the first president of his country, and held that office for the next 20 years, he decided to retire half way through his fifth term, letting Prime Minister Abdou Diouf take over the remaining two years. Diouf was subsequently reelected for a number of terms.
When Senghor handed over power, he was 74 years old, a few years younger than Lee is today. He did not retire for health reasons, but because he felt that it was time for someone else to lead Senegal.
Diouf, then 54 years old, had served as prime minister under Senghor for 11 years and enjoyed a sound reputation both at home and overseas. Naturally, Diouf was the successor of Senghor's choice.
Since Senegal's constitution provides that the prime minister succeeds the presidency in case the president can no longer fulfill his duties, Senghor decided to retire early and let Diouf take over.
Lee has been the president for the past 12 years. Although his total tenure is eight years shorter than Senghor's, it is still long compared to that of most other countries' presidents. Recently, someone asked for Lee's early resignation from the position of KMT chairman.
Although this request is something in the nature of a palace coup, support for Lien Chan (
If Lee does not publicly announce his early resignation, those who oppose him worry that the future President Lien would be a puppet under Lee's commanding presence, and therefore, supporting Lien is the equivalent of allowing Lee to continue running the show.
Senghor may be a statesman who Lee truly admires, and the two do have much in common. However, would Lee, like Senghor, hand over control of the party before he steps down from the presidency? We will have the answer within the next few days.
Wang Chien-chuang is the president of The Journalist magazine.
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