Taiwan’s consumer price index (CPI) last month picked up 2.66 percent from a year earlier, easing from 3.36 percent in July, as all consumption categories reported price hikes, but the pace of increase has slowed down, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
“The inflationary gauge likely has peaked and will not exceed 3 percent again as long as international energy and raw material prices do not rise wildly,” DGBAS official Tsao Chih-hung (曹志弘) said.
Still, the CPI would likely stay above the 2 percent alert level this month and beyond, which might prompt the central bank to raise interest rates to tame inflation.
Photo: CNA
The monetary policymaker is due to review its policy stance on Sept. 22.
Food costs, the largest component of the index, advanced 4.86 percent, with egg and meat prices spiking 33.29 percent and 5.77 percent respectively, as suppliers raised prices to reflect raw material cost hikes, the agency said in its monthly report.
Fruit prices jumped 15.04 percent, while the prices of fish and dining out rose 7.35 percent and 6.64 percent respectively, although vegetable prices fell nearly 20 percent, it said.
Bad weather a year earlier had disrupted vegetable supplies, causing prices to rise and setting a high comparison base.
People might feel the pinch of inflation more evidently, as prices of frequently purchased items increased 5.21 percent from a year earlier, Tsao said.
Restaurants and eateries had sought to attract customers with deep discounts in the previous months, but kept their prices steady last month, he said.
The CPI declined from a month earlier and dropped 0.15 percent after seasonal adjustments, affirming that inflationary pressures have stabilized, Tsao said.
Clothing prices rose 3.11 percent as retailers offered fewer discounts and raised price tags, the agency said.
Transportation and communications costs, a major inflation driver this year, remained high amid a 5.59 percent increase in international oil prices, offsetting a 6.63 percent decline in telecommunication charges, it said.
Core CPI, a more reliable long-term price tracker that excludes volatile items, expanded 2.73 percent, faster than the headline data, indicating inflation is not transient, the agency said.
Living costs, such as rent and house repair costs, rose 2.44 percent, while prices of miscellaneous items such as jewelry picked up 1.4 percent, it said.
The wholesale price index (WPI), a measure of commercial production costs, advanced 11.54 percent, decelerating from a 13.11 percent gain in July, it added.
Imports prices swelled 16.78 percent in New Taiwan dollar terms, while export prices increased 11.01 percent as the NT dollar lost value against the greenback amid global capital redeployment, the agency said.
In the first eight months of this year, the CPI grew 3.1 percent, while the WPI expanded 13.88 percent, it said.
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