HONG KONG
Economy contracts 1.4%
The territory’s economy contracted for a second consecutive quarter, with the financial hub facing mounting headwinds as interest rates rise and global trade weakens. GDP declined 1.4 percent in the second quarter from a year earlier, according to advance estimates released by the government yesterday. The number was worse than the median forecast for a 0.2 percent decline. Financial Secretary Paul Chan (陳茂波) said exports, consumption and investments have come under pressure, all of which would compel the territory to “inevitably revise down” its full-year forecast of 1 to 2 percent in the middle of next month.
EUROZONE
Manufacturing activity falls
Manufacturing activity across the eurozone contracted last month, with factories forced to stockpile unsold goods due to weak demand, a survey showed yesterday, adding to concerns the bloc could fall into a recession. S&P Global’s final manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 49.8 from June’s 52.1, just ahead of a preliminary reading of 49.6, but its first time below the 50 mark separating growth from contraction since June 2020. An index measuring output, which feeds into a composite PMI due tomorrow and seen as a good gauge of economic health, sank to a more than two-year low of 46.3. It was 49.3 in June.
SOUTH KOREA
Exports extend gains
The country’s exports extended gains last month, suggesting ongoing resilience in a global economy that is under pressure from elevated energy prices, rising interest rates and China’s COVID-19 restrictions. Overseas shipments climbed 9.4 percent from a year earlier, just shy of a forecast 10 percent gain, government data showed yesterday. Average daily shipments, which take into account one fewer business day than a year earlier, rose 14.1 percent, it said. The country’s overall imports advanced 21.8 percent last month, resulting in the second-largest trade deficit on records dating back to 2000, and the longest monthly streak of shortfalls since the 2008 global financial crisis.
INDONESIA
Inflation approaches 5%
The country’s consumer prices jumped 4.94 percent last month, the most in nearly seven years, the national statistics agency said yesterday. It beat the median forecast of 4.82 percent in a Bloomberg survey of analysts and marked the second straight month that it has breached Bank Indonesia’s 2 to 4 percent target. However, core inflation — the metric watched by the central bank in deciding on its interest-rate policy — crept up to 2.86 percent last month, still in the lower half of the monetary authority’s target range.
AVIATION
ANA returns to profit
Japan’s biggest airline, All Nippon Airways Co (ANA), yesterday posted a quarterly net profit for the first time in two-and-a-half years as the sector recovers from the financial pain of the COVID-19 pandemic. The relaxation of COVID-19 measures in Japan and other countries increased demand for domestic and international travel, ANA said, with a cheaper yen also providing a boost. In the April-to-June period, the company logged a net profit of ¥1 billion (US$7.6 million), following nine consecutive quarters of losses beginning in January-March 2020, when the virus started to cause havoc worldwide.
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
DOMESTIC SUPPLY: The probe comes as Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the US$52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, which the US Congress passed in 2022 The Office of the US Trade Representative is to hold a hearing tomorrow into older Chinese-made “legacy” semiconductors that could heap more US tariffs on chips from China that power everyday goods from cars to washing machines to telecoms equipment. The probe, which began during former US president Joe Biden’s tenure in December last year, aims to protect US and other semiconductor producers from China’s massive state-driven buildup of domestic chip supply. A 50 percent US tariff on Chinese semiconductors began on Jan. 1. Legacy chips use older manufacturing processes introduced more than a decade ago and are often far simpler than
STILL HOPEFUL: Delayed payment of NT$5.35 billion from an Indian server client sent its earnings plunging last year, but the firm expects a gradual pickup ahead Asustek Computer Inc (華碩), the world’s No. 5 PC vendor, yesterday reported an 87 percent slump in net profit for last year, dragged by a massive overdue payment from an Indian cloud service provider. The Indian customer has delayed payment totaling NT$5.35 billion (US$162.7 million), Asustek chief financial officer Nick Wu (吳長榮) told an online earnings conference. Asustek shipped servers to India between April and June last year. The customer told Asustek that it is launching multiple fundraising projects and expected to repay the debt in the short term, Wu said. The Indian customer accounted for less than 10 percent to Asustek’s
Gasoline and diesel prices this week are to decrease NT$0.5 and NT$1 per liter respectively as international crude prices continued to fall last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to decrease to NT$29.2, NT$30.7 and NT$32.7 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, while premium diesel is to cost NT$27.9 per liter at CPC stations and NT$27.7 at Formosa pumps, the companies said in separate statements. Global crude oil prices dropped last week after the eight OPEC+ members said they would