GLOBAL ECONOMY
Recession risk rising
The probability of the world economy succumbing to a recession is nearing 50 percent as central banks tighten monetary policy and demand for goods weakens, Citigroup Inc said yesterday. Supply shocks continue to push up inflation and drive down growth, while central banks are hiking interest rates vigorously and consumer demand for goods is softening, the economists led by Nathan Sheets said in a report. Citigroup now sees the world economy growing 3 percent this year and 2.8 percent next year. The economists said if a recession did occur, unemployment would rise several percentage points and output would experience a couple of weak quarters.
EUROPE
Inflation likely to slow
While growth forecasts were cut and price expectations raised following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, economic activity in Europe is still seen increasing next year and inflation is expected to slow below 2 percent in the second half of next year, European Central Bank researchers said in a report yesterday. “Current expert forecasts remain far from a stagflation scenario,” it said. “However, uncertainty has increased,” leading to a greater range of estimated outcomes. The researchers also said that some differences between the current situation and the 1970s “make it less likely that stagflation will develop now.”
CURRENCY
Won falls on US worries
South Korea’s won fell to the weakest level in 13 years on concern aggressive rate hikes in the US will damage the world’s largest economy and slow global growth. The won fell as much as 0.3 percent to 1,297.60 per US dollar, the lowest since July 2009. The currency is the worst performer in emerging Asia this year with a loss of more than 8 percent. The won’s weakness has fueled concern among the authorities. South Korean Minister of Finance Choo Kyung-ho this week said that there is no change in the basic principle that currency authorities will appropriately take necessary measures if excessive one-sided moves are seen in markets.
FOOD
Calbee hiking prices
Calbee Inc, Japan’s answer to Frito-Lay Inc with an enormous product lineup ranging from pizza-flavored potato chips to low-carb granola, is raising prices again as companies struggle to absorb costs that are climbing at the fastest clip in years. The Tokyo-based company said in a statement yesterday that it would raise the prices of snacks and cereals in Japan by 5 to 20 percent from September because of increasing material costs. The company has already raised prices several times this year due to a bad potato crop and higher material costs.
AUTOMAKERS
VW warns on energy shift
Volkswagen AG (VW) chief executive officer Herbert Diess said that the shift away from Russian energy is not happening fast enough to shield the German automaker from a sudden stop in natural gas deliveries. VW would keep the ability to run its power plants with coal instead of gas because of Germany’s reliance on Russian imports, Diess said in an interview for the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha. While the war in Ukraine, rising interest rates and inflation all weigh on investors’ risk appetite, Diess said he is not yet seeing demand destruction in the automotive sector. VW has electric vehicle orders lined up for “roughly one year” and is optimistic it would achieve its targets for this year.
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) suffered its biggest stock decline in more than a month after the company unveiled new artificial intelligence (AI) chips, but did not provide hoped-for information on customers or financial performance. The stock slid 4 percent to US$164.18 on Thursday, the biggest single-day drop since Sept. 3. Shares of the company remain up 11 percent this year. AMD has emerged as the biggest contender to Nvidia Corp in the lucrative market of AI processors. The company’s latest chips would exceed some capabilities of its rival, AMD chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) said at an event hosted by
AVIATION: Despite production issues in the US, the Taoyuan-based airline expects to receive 24 passenger planes on schedule, while one freight plane is delayed The ongoing strike at Boeing Co has had only a minor impact on China Airlines Ltd (CAL, 中華航空), although the delivery of a new cargo jet might be postponed, CAL chairman Hsieh Su-chien (謝世謙) said on Saturday. The 24 Boeing 787-9 passenger aircraft on order would be delivered on schedule from next year to 2028, while one 777F freight aircraft would be delayed, Hsieh told reporters at a company event. Boeing, which announced a decision on Friday to cut 17,000 jobs — about one-tenth of its workforce — is facing a strike by 33,000 US west coast workers that has halted production
AI AIM: The chipmaker wants joint research and development programs with the Czech Republic, and the government is considering supporting investments in a Czech location Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is planning to build more plants in Europe with a focus on the market for artificial intelligence (AI) chips as the chipmaker expands its global footprint, a senior Taiwanese official said. “They have started construction of the first fab in Dresden; they are already planning the next few fabs in the future for different market sectors as well,” National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Minister Wu Cheng-wen (吳誠文) told Bloomberg TV in an interview that aired yesterday. Wu did not specify a timeline for TSMC’s further expansion in Europe. TSMC in an e-mailed statement said it
TECH JUGGERNAUT: TSMC shares have more than doubled since ChatGPT’s launch in late 2022, as demand for cutting-edge artificial intelligence chips remains high Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday posted a better-than-expected 39 percent rise in quarterly revenue, assuaging concerns that artificial intelligence (AI) hardware spending is beginning to taper off. The main chipmaker for Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc reported third-quarter sales of NT$759.69 billion (US$23.6 billion), compared with the average analyst projection of NT$748 billion. For last month alone, TSMC reported revenue jumped 39.6 percent year-on-year to NT$251.87 billion. Taiwan’s largest company is to disclose its full third-quarter earnings on Thursday next week and update its outlook. Hsinchu-based TSMC produces the cutting-edge chips needed to train AI. The company now makes more