The world’s biggest equity capital market deals of this year have almost exclusively come out of Asia, in a sign of the growing clout of the region’s companies, even as markets teeter going into the end of the year.
A US$14.7 billion secondary share sale in Chinese Internet giant Tencent Holdings Ltd (騰訊) in March is the biggest follow-on offering this year, as well as the second-largest block trade on record.
The top five additional sales this year are all by Asian firms, including Japan Post Holdings Co and Singapore’s Sea Ltd (冬海).
On the initial public offerings (IPO) front, US electric truck maker Rivian Automotive Inc claimed top spot with its US$13.7 billion listing.
However, of the top 10 first-time share sales, seven were from Asian companies, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Last year, Asian firms accounted for half of the world’s 10 biggest IPOs.
“In a virtuous global environment for the IPO product, Asia has again dominated in producing the largest deals,” Goldman Sachs Group Inc Asia ex-Japan enterprise content management cohead William Smiley said. “This is despite a more muted market environment for Asian equity markets, which may permeate more broadly to the rest of the world given global macro headwinds in 2022.”
Asia’s strong showing comes during a record year for IPOs globally, thanks to sky-high stock prices and markets awash with liquidity from central banks.
However, cracks have begun to appear in the past few months as inflationary pressures and increased volatility affected investor appetite.
Regional IPO powerhouse Hong Kong has also been hit by China’s sprawling regulatory crackdown.
Asian firms also accounted for most large issuances of convertible bonds.
Singapore Airlines Ltd’s US$4.6 billion offering ranks as the world’s biggest this year, followed by Bank of Nanjing Co (南京銀行) and Bank of Shanghai Co (上海銀行), the data show.
Last year, Chinese companies made up the highest percentage of global IPOs since the financial crisis, as investors cheered its early emergence from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Delisting threats from the US also prompted a wave of so-called homecoming listings in Hong Kong by US-traded Chinese firms.
The boom continued into this year, and until Rivian’s IPO last month, the two biggest listings of the year were China Telecom Corp’s (中國電信) US$8.4 billion Shanghai share sale and social video giant Kuaishou Technology’s (快手) US$6.2 billion Hong Kong float.
However, Beijing’s campaign to rein in its free-wheeling technology sector has caused many Chinese IPOs to sink below their offering prices.
The biggest listings by mainland Chinese firms are all underwater, and even South Korea’s e-commerce giant Coupang Inc — among the world’s top five IPOs — is trading 20 percent below its listing price as losses mount and spending remains high.
“This year has not been an easy one for the Asian capital markets. Things got progressively harder as the year progressed and since China peaked in Q1,” Smiley said.
The outlook for next year remains murky as far as China — the region’s biggest driver of equity capital markets activity — is concerned. While most banks have a large pipeline of deals, the continued uncertainty over Beijing’s regulatory actions is likely to stymie a flurry of activity.
ADVANCED: Previously, Taiwanese chip companies were restricted from building overseas fabs with technology less than two generations behind domestic factories Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), a major chip supplier to Nvidia Corp, would no longer be restricted from investing in next-generation 2-nanometer chip production in the US, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said yesterday. However, the ministry added that the world’s biggest contract chipmaker would not be making any reckless decisions, given the weight of its up to US$30 billion investment. To safeguard Taiwan’s chip technology advantages, the government has barred local chipmakers from making chips using more advanced technologies at their overseas factories, in China particularly. Chipmakers were previously only allowed to produce chips using less advanced technologies, specifically
The New Taiwan dollar is on the verge of overtaking the yuan as Asia’s best carry-trade target given its lower risk of interest-rate and currency volatility. A strategy of borrowing the New Taiwan dollar to invest in higher-yielding alternatives has generated the second-highest return over the past month among Asian currencies behind the yuan, based on the Sharpe ratio that measures risk-adjusted relative returns. The New Taiwan dollar may soon replace its Chinese peer as the region’s favored carry trade tool, analysts say, citing Beijing’s efforts to support the yuan that can create wild swings in borrowing costs. In contrast,
VERTICAL INTEGRATION: The US fabless company’s acquisition of the data center manufacturer would not affect market competition, the Fair Trade Commission said The Fair Trade Commission has approved Advanced Micro Devices Inc’s (AMD) bid to fully acquire ZT International Group Inc for US$4.9 billion, saying it would not hamper market competition. As AMD is a fabless company that designs central processing units (CPUs) used in consumer electronics and servers, while ZT is a data center manufacturer, the vertical integration would not affect market competition, the commission said in a statement yesterday. ZT counts hyperscalers such as Microsoft Corp, Amazon.com Inc and Google among its major clients and plays a minor role in deciding the specifications of data centers, given the strong bargaining power of
TARIFF SURGE: The strong performance could be attributed to the growing artificial intelligence device market and mass orders ahead of potential US tariffs, analysts said The combined revenue of companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and the Taipei Exchange for the whole of last year totaled NT$44.66 trillion (US$1.35 trillion), up 12.8 percent year-on-year and hit a record high, data compiled by investment consulting firm CMoney showed on Saturday. The result came after listed firms reported a 23.92 percent annual increase in combined revenue for last month at NT$4.1 trillion, the second-highest for the month of December on record, and posted a 15.63 percent rise in combined revenue for the December quarter at NT$12.25 billion, the highest quarterly figure ever, the data showed. Analysts attributed the