TRADE
EU commissioner quits
EU Commissioner for Trade Phil Hogan stepped down after criticism that he broke COVID-19 regulations in his native Ireland. The resignation was accepted immediately by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Hogan was under pressure over his attendance at a golf dinner last week that was in contravention of pandemic regulations, as well as his behavior during quarantine upon arrival in his home country. The move came a day after the Irish government said that Hogan’s “delayed and hesitant” response impaired public confidence.
MANUFACTURING
Rolls-Royce to sell assets
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC suffered a record half-year loss after the COVID-19 pandemic grounded jetliner fleets and said it plans to sell assets to build up cash to help it weather the downturn. The pretax loss of £5.4 billion (US$7 billion) was swollen by a charge for curbing currency hedges as sales shrink and a writedown of the value of its main jet-engine arm, Rolls-Royce said yesterday. The company said it wants to raise at lease £2 billion from disposals within 18 months, identifying Spanish unit ITP Aero, a maker of aircraft and industrial engines and parts, as the asset most likely to be offloaded. Rolls-Royce is also closing sites and cutting jobs as it grapples with a slump that is expected to depress demand for the wide-body engines in which it specializes for years to come. Rolls-Royce chief executive officer Warren East said that 4,000 posts have been eliminated so far out of a potential 9,000 that might need to go.
E-COMMERCE
The Hut Group plans IPO
British e-commerce company The Hut Group Ltd said it plans to sell £920 million of new shares in an initial public offering (IPO). Holders of existing shares would reduce their stakes, the company said, without detailing the size of this portion of the offering. If the IPO proceeds, there would be a free float of at least 20 percent and an equity value of £4.5 billion before any new capital is raised. At £920 million, the listing would be the largest by a British company in London since online rail-ticketing company Trainline PLC debuted in June last year. The Hut Group operates Web sites, including myprotein.com and Coggles.com, which sell beauty and nutrition products.
SWITZERLAND
Economy beats forecast
The nation’s economy saw less damage from a pandemic lockdown than its larger neighbors, recording a smaller-than-expected contraction in the second quarter. While GDP fell 8.2 percent in the three months through June, the most since at least 1980, the decline was less than the 9.7 percent in Germany and the double-digit slumps in France and Italy. The country is still in the throes of a deep recession after virus-related restrictions. Consumer spending fell 8.6 percent in the second quarter and equipment investment plunged almost 12 percent, data published yesterday showed. Manufacturing output shrank 9 percent, although a deeper decline was prevented by growth in the nation’s massive pharmaceutical industry. The economy is forecast to shrink about 6 percent this year, the most since the 1970s, but another government order for businesses to pause operations to contain the virus could worsen the situation.
China’s economic planning agency yesterday outlined details of measures aimed at boosting the economy, but refrained from major spending initiatives. The piecemeal nature of the plans announced yesterday appeared to disappoint investors who were hoping for bolder moves, and the Shanghai Composite Index gave up a 10 percent initial gain as markets reopened after a weeklong holiday to end 4.59 percent higher, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dived 9.41 percent. Chinese National Development and Reform Commission Chairman Zheng Shanjie (鄭珊潔) said the government would frontload 100 billion yuan (US$14.2 billion) in spending from the government’s budget for next year in addition
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) suffered its biggest stock decline in more than a month after the company unveiled new artificial intelligence (AI) chips, but did not provide hoped-for information on customers or financial performance. The stock slid 4 percent to US$164.18 on Thursday, the biggest single-day drop since Sept. 3. Shares of the company remain up 11 percent this year. AMD has emerged as the biggest contender to Nvidia Corp in the lucrative market of AI processors. The company’s latest chips would exceed some capabilities of its rival, AMD chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) said at an event hosted by
TECH JUGGERNAUT: TSMC shares have more than doubled since ChatGPT’s launch in late 2022, as demand for cutting-edge artificial intelligence chips remains high Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday posted a better-than-expected 39 percent rise in quarterly revenue, assuaging concerns that artificial intelligence (AI) hardware spending is beginning to taper off. The main chipmaker for Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc reported third-quarter sales of NT$759.69 billion (US$23.6 billion), compared with the average analyst projection of NT$748 billion. For last month alone, TSMC reported revenue jumped 39.6 percent year-on-year to NT$251.87 billion. Taiwan’s largest company is to disclose its full third-quarter earnings on Thursday next week and update its outlook. Hsinchu-based TSMC produces the cutting-edge chips needed to train AI. The company now makes more
NEXT GENERATION: The new 3-nanometer chip has 28 percent more transistors and offers up to 80 percent faster language model performance than its predecessor MediaTek Inc (聯發科) on Wednesday launched a new flagship smartphone chip, Dimensity 9400, made with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) enhanced 3-nanometer technology, aiming to bring more artificial intelligence (AI) applications to edge devices like phones. The Dimensity 9400 is the second smartphone chip using TSMC’s second-generation 3-nanometer technology, after Apple Inc’s A18 Pro chip for the new iPhone 16 series. The new mobile chip has 28 percent more transistors, offers up to 80 percent faster large language model performance and is up to 35 percent more power-efficient than its predecessor, Dimensity 9300, MediaTek said. Chinese smartphone makers Xiaomi Corp (小米),