INDONESIA
Central bank cuts key rate
Bank Indonesia yesterday lowered its key interest rate for a second straight month, aiming to help the economy recover from the devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The central bank cut its seven-day reverse repurchase rate by 25 basis points to 4 percent, the lowest since the current rate system was adopted in 2016. It has said the outlook for the current-account deficit is improving, with the country posting a trade surplus of more than US$5 billion in the first half of the year and foreign investors being net buyers of government bonds in the past three months.
UNITED KINGDOM
Payroll decline slowing
The number of workers on company payrolls slumped by about 650,000 owing to the COVID-19 lockdown, data from the Office for National Statistics showed yesterday. “Early indicators for June ... suggest that the number of employees in the UK on payrolls is down around 650,000 compared with March,” it said in a statement. “The largest falls were seen at the start of the pandemic, and while the number of payroll employees is still falling, the decline is slowing.”
BREWERIES
Heineken profit slumps 53%
Heineken NV, the world’s second-largest brewer, yesterday reported a 53 percent decline in first-half earnings, as lockdowns affected sales to bars and restaurants. Net income plunged 76 percent as the company took a 550 million euro (US$626.75 million) asset impairment charge, Heineken said as it published unscheduled preliminary results. Brewers around the world are struggling as governments consider further restrictions on bars and restaurants to reduce agglomerations of people that could fuel the spread of COVID-19.
PROPERTY
India home sales plunge
Sales of homes and leasing of offices across eight of India’s biggest cities saw their steepest fall in a decade in the first half of this year, as lockdowns to contain the pandemic worsened already slowing economic growth and consumer demand, research firm Knight Frank said in a report published yesterday. Residential sales fell 54 percent and absorption of office space declined 37 percent from the same period a year earlier, it said.
AIRLINES
American to furlough 25,000
American Airlines said on Wednesday that it is sending 25,000 notices of potential furloughs to frontline workers and warned that demand for air travel is slowing again, as COVID-19 cases increase and US states reimpose quarantine restrictions. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act requires companies to provide 60 days’ notice of potential layoffs or furloughs. American had more than 130,000 employees last year.
AUTOMOTIVE
Europe posts smaller drop
Europe’s automotive industry extended a tentative recovery for a second straight month, leaving manufacturers and dealers hoping state subsidies would help spur a stronger rebound. New passenger car registrations fell 24 percent last month, the European Automobile Manufacturers Association said yesterday. That was an improvement on May’s 57 percent slump and April’s 78 percent drop. With sales still well below last year’s levels, hopes are fading for the more V-shaped recovery seen in China. Germany’s Volkswagen AG on Tuesday told workers that it has put a freeze on new hiring, despite a pick-up in orders.
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
STILL HOPEFUL: Delayed payment of NT$5.35 billion from an Indian server client sent its earnings plunging last year, but the firm expects a gradual pickup ahead Asustek Computer Inc (華碩), the world’s No. 5 PC vendor, yesterday reported an 87 percent slump in net profit for last year, dragged by a massive overdue payment from an Indian cloud service provider. The Indian customer has delayed payment totaling NT$5.35 billion (US$162.7 million), Asustek chief financial officer Nick Wu (吳長榮) told an online earnings conference. Asustek shipped servers to India between April and June last year. The customer told Asustek that it is launching multiple fundraising projects and expected to repay the debt in the short term, Wu said. The Indian customer accounted for less than 10 percent to Asustek’s
‘DECENT RESULTS’: The company said it is confident thanks to an improving world economy and uptakes in new wireless and AI technologies, despite US uncertainty Pegatron Corp (和碩) yesterday said it plans to build a new server manufacturing factory in the US this year to address US President Donald Trump’s new tariff policy. That would be the second server production base for Pegatron in addition to the existing facilities in Taoyuan, the iPhone assembler said. Servers are one of the new businesses Pegatron has explored in recent years to develop a more balanced product lineup. “We aim to provide our services from a location in the vicinity of our customers,” Pegatron president and chief executive officer Gary Cheng (鄭光治) told an online earnings conference yesterday. “We
LEAK SOURCE? There would be concern over the possibility of tech leaks if TSMC were to form a joint venture to operate Intel’s factories, an analyst said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday stayed mum after a report said that the chipmaker has pitched chip designers Nvidia Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc and Broadcom Inc about taking a stake in a joint venture to operate Intel Corp’s factories. Industry sources told the Central News Agency (CNA) that the possibility of TSMC proposing to operate Intel’s wafer fabs is low, as the Taiwanese chipmaker has always focused on its core business. There is also concern over possible technology leaks if TSMC were to form a joint venture to operate Intel’s factories, Concord Securities Co (康和證券) analyst Kerry Huang (黃志祺)