Walt Disney Co has closed its US$71 billion acquisition of 21st Century Fox Inc’s entertainment business, putting Cinderella, The Simpsons, Star Wars and Dr Strange under one corporate roof.
The deal is likely to shake up the media landscape. Among other things, it paves the way for Disney to launch its streaming service, Disney Plus, due out later this year.
It will also likely lead to layoffs in the thousands, thanks to duplication in Fox and Disney film production staff.
By buying the studios behind The Simpsons and X-Men, Disney aims to better compete with technology companies, such as Amazon.com Inc and Netflix Inc for viewers’ attention — and dollars.
Disney needs compelling TV shows and movies to persuade viewers to sign up and pay for yet another streaming service.
It already has classic Disney cartoons, Star Wars, Pixar, the Muppets and some of the Marvel characters.
With Fox, Disney could add Marvel’s X-Men and Deadpool, along with programs shown on such Fox channels as FX Networks and National Geographic.
Fox’s productions also include The Americans, This Is Us and Modern Family.
The deal helps Disney further control TV shows and movies from start to finish — from creating the programs to distributing them though TV channels, movie theaters, streaming services and other ways people watch entertainment.
Disney would get valuable data on customers and their entertainment-viewing habits, which it can then use to sell advertising.
Disney chief executive officer Bob Iger said in an earnings call last month that Disney Plus and other direct-to-consumer businesses are Disney’s “No. 1 priority.”
Cable and telecoms have been buying the companies that make TV shows and movies to compete in a changing media landscape.
Although Internet providers like AT&T Inc and Comcast Corp directly control their customers’ access to the Internet in a way that Amazon, YouTube and Netflix do not, they still face threats as those streaming services gain in popularity.
AT&T last year bought Time Warner for US$81 billion and has already launched its own streaming service, Watch TV, with Time Warner channels such as TBS and TNT, among other networks, for US$15 a month.
In addition to boosting the Disney streaming service, expected to debut next year, the deal paves the way for Marvel’s X-Men and The Avengers to reunite in future movies.
Although Disney owns Marvel Studios, some characters, including the X-Men, had already been licensed to Fox.
Disney also gets a controlling stake in the streaming service Hulu, which it plans to keep operating as a home for more general programming.
Family-friendly shows and movies are to head to Disney Plus.
No pricing has been disclosed for Disney Plus. The streaming service would feature five categories of material: Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars and National Geographic.
Disney charges US$5 a month for ESPN Plus, a service that offers programming distinct from the ESPN cable channel.
Meanwhile, Fox Corp — the parts of 21st Century Fox that are not part of the deal, including Fox News, Fox Sports and Fox Broadcasting — on Tuesday started trading on the NASDAQ Composite under the “FOX” and “FOXA” tickers.
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