South Korea is to consider measures to boost capital outflows if the won continues to rise sharply, three people familiar with the matter said yesterday, a move that could help the trade-reliant nation deal with the economic effects of a surging currency.
While operations to curb the won’s volatility would continue, the nation’s foreign exchange authorities might also look into ways to spur investment abroad should the local currency appreciate on a consistent basis, the people told reporters.
The government “can consider measures to spur FX outflows,” one of the people said.
A spokesperson for the South Korean Ministry of Finance declined to comment on the matter.
Rising domestic interest rates, strong exports and heightened US scrutiny on South Korea’s foreign exchange regime have made it harder for Asia’s fourth-largest economy to tame the won’s gains.
Measures that encourage capital out of the country could help policymakers remove some of the upward pressure on the currency without needing to use direct intervention in the foreign-exchange market, a sticking point in Seoul’s relations with the Washington.
The US Department of the Treasury in October last year kept South Korea on a “monitoring list” of countries in its report on foreign exchange policies of major trading partners, along with China, Japan and Germany.
A surge in the won makes goods produced in South Korea more expensive for global consumers, eroding local manufacturers’ competitiveness.
The won traded at a three-year high of 1,066 per US dollar yesterday, having risen 13 percent last year, its biggest annual gain in 13 years.
The sources did not provide details on what such measures might entail and declined to elaborate when asked if the steps could include tax breaks similar to those announced in 2015.
Back then, South Korea offered up to 10 years in tax exemptions on investment gains from funds that put more than 60 percent of assets into overseas stocks.
The scheme took effect in February 2016 and expired last month.
The nation’s current account has been in surplus for 68 straight months through to October last year, data from the Bank of Korea show.
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