South Korea’s central bank yesterday trimmed its growth outlook for next year, having considered the potential impact of Samsung Electronics Co’s Galaxy Note 7 recall crisis on the national economy.
The electronics giant on Tuesday announced it was scrapping production of the new smartphone, following reports that replacements for combustible models were also catching fire.
The move sent Samsung’s share price into a steep dive and forced it to slash its third-quarter profit estimate by a third.
With Samsung accounting for about 17 percent of South Korea’s GDP, such a major business reversal is likely to have a national impact, Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Lee Ju-yeol said.
“Because it makes up such a large portion of our economy, we considered the impact from the disruptions in its production in our forecast,” Lee said following a monthly monetary policy meeting.
The BOK revised the growth estimate for next year down to 2.8 percent from 2.9 percent. It also forecast growth in consumer prices hitting 1 percent for this year, versus a previous forecast of 1.1 percent, and 1.9 percent next year.
The downgrade comes as experts warn of hurdles for the economy including an expected US interest rate rise, restructuring by South Korean firms, and an anti-graft law that some warn will hurt retailers and food producers.
Judging the uncertainties facing the country’s growth path to be “high,” the bank also held its key interest rate at a record-low 1.25 percent for the fourth consecutive month, while weighing the financial risks of mounting household debt.
Household debt rose to a record US$1.1 trillion as of the end of June — an 11 percent jump from the same period last year, fueled by eased mortgage rules and the low interest rate.
Still, the central bank is unlikely to cut rates anytime soon, Asia economist Krystal Tan said.
“The most recent hard economic data have been disappointing, but the weakness has been mainly driven by temporary factors,” Tan wrote in a note.
“Ongoing problems at Samsung, as well as a strike by automobile workers led to a slump in shipments of electronic items and vehicles in September, dragging down exports last month,” she said. “The BOK was never going to cut interest rates because of such one-off factors.”
Additional reporting by Bloomberg
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.
Taiwanese manufacturers have a chance to play a key role in the humanoid robot supply chain, Tongtai Machine and Tool Co (東台精機) chairman Yen Jui-hsiung (嚴瑞雄) said yesterday. That is because Taiwanese companies are capable of making key parts needed for humanoid robots to move, such as harmonic drives and planetary gearboxes, Yen said. This ability to produce these key elements could help Taiwanese manufacturers “become part of the US supply chain,” he added. Yen made the remarks a day after Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) are jointly
United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) expects its addressable market to grow by a low single-digit percentage this year, lower than the overall foundry industry’s 15 percent expansion and the global semiconductor industry’s 10 percent growth, the contract chipmaker said yesterday after reporting the worst profit in four-and-a-half years in the fourth quarter of last year. Growth would be fueled by demand for artificial intelligence (AI) servers, a moderate recovery in consumer electronics and an increase in semiconductor content, UMC said. “UMC’s goal is to outgrow our addressable market while maintaining our structural profitability,” UMC copresident Jason Wang (王石) told an online earnings
MARKET SHIFTS: Exports to the US soared more than 120 percent to almost one quarter, while ASEAN has steadily increased to 18.5 percent on rising tech sales The proportion of Taiwan’s exports directed to China, including Hong Kong, declined by more than 12 percentage points last year compared with its peak in 2020, the Ministry of Finance said on Thursday last week. The decrease reflects the ongoing restructuring of global supply chains, driven by escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Washington. Data compiled by the ministry showed China and Hong Kong accounted for 31.7 percent of Taiwan’s total outbound sales last year, a drop of 12.2 percentage points from a high of 43.9 percent in 2020. In addition to increasing trade conflicts between China and the US, the ministry said