HSBC Holdings PLC’s net profit fell by a fifth in the first quarter as it was hit by “extreme levels” of volatility in world markets in January and February, with bad loan costs almost doubling, it said.
However, HSBC chief executive officr Stuart Gulliver said: “Our first quarter performance was resilient in tough market conditions that affected the entire banking sector.”
The first two months of the year saw “reduced client activity” in foreign exchange and stocks, with a partial recovery in March, the bank said in its report.
In a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange the banking giant said net profit fell 18 percent to US$4.3 billion while revenues were down 4 percent at US$13.91 billion.
Charges for bad loans surged US$692 million to US$1.16 billion year-on-year, related to the oil and gas, and metals and mining sectors, Gulliver added, although he described the rise as “anticipated.”
However, pre-tax profits were down 14 percent at US$6.1 billion beating its own estimates, and bank chiefs said it was on track to reach cost targets after a radical overhaul announced last year.
Gulliver said in the statement that cost-saving programs had reduced operating expenses.
“We are confident of hitting our cost target by the end of 2017,” he said.
Separately, Swiss banking giant UBS Group AG yesterday said that it is being squeezed by low interest rates, a strong Swiss franc and jittery investors staying out of the markets, warning that the underlying risks are unlikely to be resolved in the foreseeable future.
UBS issued the warning as it reported that its net profit tumbled 64 percent from a year earlier to 707 million Swiss francs (US$747.16 million) in the first quarter.
Income slumped 22 percent to 6.8 billion Swiss francs in the same period.
A negative financial market, “substantial volatility,” and underlying economic and political uncertainty had frightened away investors, leading to “abnormally low” trading volumes in the first quarter, UBS said in a statement.
Although some factors had stabilized, the underlying economic and political risks were still scaring away investors, the bank said, adding that they are unlikely to resolved in the “foreseeable future.”
Meanwhile, France’s BNP Paribas SA yesterday became the first European major bank to post a profit rise for the first quarter, delighting analysts and sending its shares sharply higher.
Net profit grew by over 10 percent year-on-year to 1.8 billion euros (US$2.09 billion) in the first quarter, thanks to one-off gains but also to improving credit risk, it said in a statement.
Even stripping out non-recurring gains, including from a downward revision of the company’s debt value, net profit was still up 4 percent, outperforming major European rivals Deutsche Bank AG, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA or Barclays PLC.
“BNP Paribas reported this quarter good revenues resilience despite a particularly unfavourable environment: interest rates still low, stock market crisis, wait-and-see attitude by debt investors,” the bank said.
BNP Paribas also managed to beef up its capital adequacy ratios, reserves it must set aside against unforeseen risk.
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