Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday forecast single-digit percentage growth in revenue this quarter — falling short of market expectations — after posting the lowest net profit in about one-and-half years last quarter.
TSMC, which supplies chips for Apple Inc’s iPhone series, expects growth momentum to magnify from next quarter as customers roll out new products, which are likely to help stimulate demand for its technologies used in high-end smartphones.
Revenue for the second quarter is expected to grow 6 to 7 percent to between NT$215 billion and NT$218 billion (US$6.63 billion and US$6.72 billion) this quarter, from NT$203.5 billion in the first quarter, the chipmaker said.
The growth rate is slower than the 9 percent sequential increase estimated by Credit Suisse Group AG analyst Randy Abrams and 13 percent growth predicted by HSBC Group PLC analyst Steven Pelayo.
Gross margin for this quarter is expected to rebound from last quarter’s 44.9 percent to between 49 percent and 51 percent on the back of rising demand for higher-margin 28-nanometer (nm) chips from low-end and mid-range smartphones, TSMC said.
“In the second quarter, headwinds are not much different from the first quarter. We see customers and even end-market demand increasing. [Customer] inventory restocking is still cautious,” co-chief executive officer Mark Liu (劉德音) told an investors’ conference, adding that the company would be closely monitoring the demand situation from month to month.
Due to macroeconomic uncertainty, Liu trimmed his revenue growth forecast for the worldwide semiconductor industry to 1 percent this year from 2 percent growth estimated three months earlier.
However, TSMC still aims to boost revenue by 5 to 10 percent annually this year, he said.
About 20 percent of this year’s revenue would come from its 16-nanometer chips, he added.
The company is retaining its capital spending budget at between US$9 billion and US$10 billion for this year, TSMC said.
Due to industry slowdown and a strong earthquake in February, TSMC said its net profit fell 18 percent to NT$64.78 billion last quarter, compared with NT$78.99 billion in the same period last year. That represented a quarterly decline of 11 percent from NT$72.84 billion, marking the weakest level since the second quarter of 2014.
The earthquake in southern Taiwan disrupted TSMC’s production lines in Tainan and reduced operating income by NT$7 billion last quarter, while cutting gross margin by 2.2 percentage points, TSMC said.
Commenting on the company’s progress in advanced technology development, Liu said TSMC expects to start volume production of 10nm chips in the second quarter next year and 7nm chips in the first half of 2018.
Twenty customers are intensively engaged with TSMC on the company’s 7nm technology, he said.
As to the next-generation integrated fan-out (InFO) packaging technology, co-chief executive officer C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said the company is to start volume production of InFO technology later this quarter.
The packaging technology is reportedly to be used in Apple’s new iPhones.
TSMC expects the technology to contribute US$100 million per quarter in revenue in the final quarter this year, Wei said.
EXTRATERRITORIAL REACH: China extended its legal jurisdiction to ban some dual-use goods of Chinese origin from being sold to the US, even by third countries Beijing has set out to extend its domestic laws across international borders with a ban on selling some goods to the US that applies to companies both inside and outside China. The new export control rules are China’s first attempt to replicate the extraterritorial reach of US and European sanctions by covering Chinese products or goods with Chinese parts in them. In an announcement this week, China declared it is banning the sale of dual-use items to the US military and also the export to the US of materials such as gallium and germanium. Companies and people overseas would be subject to
TECH COMPETITION: The US restricted sales of two dozen types of manufacturing equipment and three software tools, and blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities US President Joe Biden’s administration unveiled new restrictions on China’s access to vital components for chips and artificial intelligence (AI), escalating a campaign to contain Beijing’s technological ambitions. The US Department of Commerce slapped additional curbs on the sale of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and chipmaking gear, including that produced by US firms at foreign facilities. It also blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities that it accused of acting on Beijing’s behalf, although it did not name them in an initial statement. Full details on the new sanctions and Entity List additions were to be published later yesterday, a US official said. The US “will
TENSE TIMES: Formosa Plastics sees uncertainty surrounding the incoming Trump administration in the US, geopolitical tensions and China’s faltering economy Formosa Plastics Group (台塑集團), Taiwan’s largest industrial conglomerate, yesterday posted overall revenue of NT$118.61 billion (US$3.66 billion) for last month, marking a 7.2 percent rise from October, but a 2.5 percent fall from one year earlier. The group has mixed views about its business outlook for the current quarter and beyond, as uncertainty builds over the US power transition and geopolitical tensions. Formosa Plastics Corp (台灣塑膠), a vertically integrated supplier of plastic resins and petrochemicals, reported a monthly uptick of 15.3 percent in its revenue to NT$18.15 billion, as Typhoon Kong-rey postponed partial shipments slated for October and last month, it said. The
COLLABORATION: The operations center shows the close partnership between Taiwan and Japan in the field of semiconductors, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo said Tokyo Electron Ltd, Asia’s biggest semiconductor equipment supplier, yesterday launched a NT$2 billion (US$61.5 million) operations center in Tainan as it aims to expand capacity and meet growing demand. Its new Taiwan Operations Center is expected to help customers release their products faster, boost production efficiency and shorten equipment repair time in a cost-effective way, the company said. The center is about a five-minute drive from the factories of its major customers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) advanced 3-nanometer and 2-nanometer fabs. The operations center would have about 1,000 employees when it is fully utilized, the company