MACROECONOMICS
India mulls holding company
The Indian government is considering a demand for a holding company for its stakes in 27 state-owned banks, a move that may make it easier to raise capital as they struggle with their lowest profitability in at least nine years. “We will take a decision at a later stage,” Indian Secretary of Finance Hasmukh Adhia told reporters in Pune, near Mumbai, where a two-day brainstorming session ended yesterday after officials from the government, the regulator and the banks discussed steps to improve the financial health of the lenders. Leaders including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan joined the unprecedented conclave as they sought to address declining profitability, mounting bad loans and poor access to services in rural areas.
TURKEY
Foreign reserve ratios raised
The central bank increased the foreign-currency reserve ratios required of banks and financing companies, after a month in which the lira was among the world’s worst-performing emerging-markets currencies. The revision announced today would add about US$3.2 billion to the central bank’s foreign currency reserves, the bank said in a statement on its Web site. The average reserve requirement ratio for foreign currency, which currently stands at 11.7 percent, is to rise to 12.8 percent, it said. Central Bank of Turkey Governor Erdem Basci on Dec. 10 in Ankara said that the bank would take measures against excessive short-term foreign currency borrowing by domestic banks. The IMF had urged the country to raise reserve requirements for foreign-currency liabilities in a report on Dec. 5, saying that reducing bank incentives to fund themselves in foreign currency would limit the risk of a balance-of-payments crisis.
MACROECONOMICS
UK caps redundancy pay
The ruling Conservatives on Saturday said they would cap redundancy payments for public-sector workers at £95,000 (US$145,588) if they win a general election set for May 7, as part of their drive to rein in state spending. Official forecasts suggest 1 million government jobs are set to go over the course of the next five-year parliament. The Conservative Party and their Liberal Democrat coalition partners have already cut about 400,000 public sector jobs since taking power in 2010 to reduce the country’s large budget deficit. The Uk’s Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Priti Patel, in an article in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, said the Conservative Party would make an election manifesto pledge to cap the pay-offs to public-sector workers and would introduce legislation in the new parliament.
FOOD INDUSTRY
Olive oil in short supply
Forget scouring this month’s sales for clothes and electrical goods and cheap Christmas wrapping paper for next year — the thing to be stocking up on this month is olive oil. A dreadful 12 months for olives in several major producing countries has led to last year being labeled a “black year” for the industry and to the doubling of the bulk cost of olive oil in some areas. Unusual weather and a proliferation of insects and bacterial blight have devastated the harvest in several countries. Analysts have been predicting a bad year for olive oil since the summer, after it became clear that hot late-spring weather in Spain — the world’s largest producer of olives — would have a key impact on autumn harvests.
PERSISTENT RUMORS: Nvidia’s CEO said the firm is not in talks to sell AI chips to China, but he would welcome a change in US policy barring the activity Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company is not in discussions to sell its Blackwell artificial intelligence (AI) chips to Chinese firms, waving off speculation it is trying to engineer a return to the world’s largest semiconductor market. Huang, who arrived in Taiwan yesterday ahead of meetings with longtime partner Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), took the opportunity to clarify recent comments about the US-China AI race. The Nvidia head caused a stir in an interview this week with the Financial Times, in which he was quoted as saying “China will win” the AI race. Huang yesterday said
Nissan Motor Co has agreed to sell its global headquarters in Yokohama for ¥97 billion (US$630 million) to a group sponsored by Taiwanese autoparts maker Minth Group (敏實集團), as the struggling automaker seeks to shore up its financial position. The acquisition is led by a special purchase company managed by KJR Management Ltd, a Japanese real-estate unit of private equity giant KKR & Co, people familiar with the matter said. KJR said it would act as asset manager together with Mizuho Real Estate Management Co. Nissan is undergoing a broad cost-cutting campaign by eliminating jobs and shuttering plants as it grapples
The Chinese government has issued guidance requiring new data center projects that have received any state funds to only use domestically made artificial intelligence (AI) chips, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. In recent weeks, Chinese regulatory authorities have ordered such data centers that are less than 30 percent complete to remove all installed foreign chips, or cancel plans to purchase them, while projects in a more advanced stage would be decided on a case-by-case basis, the sources said. The move could represent one of China’s most aggressive steps yet to eliminate foreign technology from its critical infrastructure amid a
MORE WEIGHT: The national weighting was raised in one index while holding steady in two others, while several companies rose or fell in prominence MSCI Inc, a global index provider, has raised Taiwan’s weighting in one of its major indices and left the country’s weighting unchanged in two other indices after a regular index review. In a statement released on Thursday, MSCI said it has upgraded Taiwan’s weighting in the MSCI All-Country World Index by 0.02 percentage points to 2.25 percent, while maintaining the weighting in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the most closely watched by foreign institutional investors, at 20.46 percent. Additionally, the index provider has left Taiwan’s weighting in the MSCI All-Country Asia ex-Japan Index unchanged at 23.15 percent. The latest index adjustments are to