The number of first-time home buyers in the UK hit its highest level since the start of the financial crisis in the first half of the year, helped by the recovering economy and government policies such as Help to Buy, a survey showed on Saturday.
First-time buyers accounted for 46 percent of all purchases between January and last month, the highest proportion since 2000, with the number surging by 25 percent to an estimated 144,500, according to mortgage lender Halifax PLC.
British Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne launched the Help to Buy mortgage guarantee scheme last year, saying he wanted to help would-be home-buyers who were unable to pay large deposits, in particular first-time buyers.
Critics of the plan say it risks pushing up prices and will do little to spur new home-building. The IMF said last month that Help to Buy might need to be scrapped if the growth of the scheme leads to the risk of a housing bubble in the UK.
Official data released in May showed Help to Buy accounted for only a fraction of mortgages in the early months of the year, but the existence of the program is believed to have boosted high-deposit lending more generally.
A separate scheme, called Funding for Lending, has helped bring down the cost of borrowing although it was revised at the start of the year and no longer includes mortgages.
Halifax said mortgage affordability had improved sharply since the 2008 and 2009 recession. In the first half of the year, first-time buyers spent 31 percent of disposable income on mortgage payments, down from 47 percent in the same period in 2007.
The national average of first-time buyers deposit was £31,129 (US$53,300) in the second quarter, an increase of 9 percent from the same period last year, Halifax said. First-time buyers in London put down the largest average deposit, more than 4.5 times higher than those in northwest England.
As deposits and property prices have risen, so too has the age of those entering the housing market. The average age of a first-time buyer is 30 nationally, up from 28 in 2009, and is 32 in London.
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