AUTOMAKERS
Toyota in seat fabric talks
Toyota Motor Corp says it is in talks with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) about a possible recall in the US and Canada covering several car models, including the popular Camry, for a potential problem with its seat fabric. The Japanese automaker has already halted sales of the problem vehicles, which are only those equipped with seat heaters, because the fabric may not clear flammability standards. Company spokesman Naoki Sumino says affected models are the Camry, Camry hybrid, Avalon sedan, Avalon hybrid, Corolla subcompact, Sienna minivan, Tundra and Tacoma trucks sold since August 2012, when the fabric supplier was changed. He did not immediately know how many vehicles were affected. He says it remains unclear whether the NHTSA would decide on a recall.
BANKING
ICBC to control Standard unit
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC, 中國工商銀行), the world’s most profitable lender, agreed to buy control of Standard Bank Group Ltd’s markets unit to expand in trading spanning commodities and interest rates to currencies. Standard Bank, based in Johannesburg, sold 60 percent of the London-based business to ICBC for about US$765 million and granted the Chinese bank a five-year option to acquire an additional 20 percent stake in the unit, according to a statement on Wednesday. The option becomes available two years after the deal is completed and if ICBC takes up the right, Standard Bank can require the lender to buy the remaining stake.
SOFTWARE
Dassault to bid for Accelrys
French industrial software company Dassault Systemes said yesterday it intends to bid about US$750 million for US company Accelrys, which specialises in chemicals and biotechnology. Dassault Sytemes said its offer would be based on US$12.50 per share, representing a premium of 29 percent on the closing price of Accelrys shares on the US NASDAQ market late on Wednesday. Accelrys, based in San Diego, California, has nearly 2,000 customers including big pharmaceutical and biotechnology groups such as Sanofi, DuPont, Unilever and L’Oreal.
STEELMAKERS
Nippon Sumitomo recovers
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp said yesterday it swung to a profit for the nine months to December on the back of strong demand in line with the nation’s economic recovery. The world’s second-biggest steelmaker said net profit was ¥192.8 billion (US$1.9 billion) for the period, on sales of ¥4 trillion. The steelmaker, created through the merger of Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal, reported a ¥151.9 billion net loss on sales of ¥3.1 trillion for the same period last year when the two firms were in the middle of the merger transition.
AVIATION
Forecast drag down Boeing
Boeing Co, the world’s largest planemaker, dropped the most in two years after it forecast profit for this year that fell short of analysts’ estimates amid a slowing pace of jet orders. Earnings excluding some pension expenses will be US$7 to US$7.20 a share for this year, the company said on Wednesday. That compares with US$7.07 last year and an average estimate of US$7.46 in a Bloomberg survey of 23 analysts. The company’s fourth-quarter profit excluding some pension expenses was US$1.84 billion, unchanged from a year earlier due to a one-time non-cash charge. Earnings per share rose 29 percent to US$1.88 a share, Boeing said.
NEW ZEALAND
OCR kept at record low
New Zealand’s central bank yesterday left the official cash rate (OCR) unchanged at a record low of 2.5 percent, but warned it will rise soon as the economy gains momentum. The rate has been on hold since March 2011, when it was lowered to cushion the impact of a devastating earthquake in Christchurch, but the Reserve Bank of New Zealand said it was now ready to return to “more normal levels.” Central bank Governor Graeme Wheeler said New Zealand’s GDP grew by 3.5 percent in the year to September and growth is expected to continue around this rate over the coming year. He said that prices were set to rise as the economy improved, threatening the bank’s 1 to 3 percent inflation target.
PHILIPPINES
Economy grew 7.2% in 2013
Philippine officials say the country’s economy expanded 7.2 percent last year despite the havoc wrought by a super typhoon and an earthquake in the last three months of the year. Even then, officials said the Philippines was the second-best performing economy in Asia after China in the fourth quarter. Socio-Economic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan said yesterday the Philippines posted 6.5 percent growth in GDP in the fourth quarter. He says its performance could have been better if not for the major disasters and a nearly month-long gunbattle between government troops and Muslim rebels that shut down a major southern city.
TAXATION
Spain’s cash market blooms
Untaxed transactions in Spain have surged to equal nearly a quarter of the country’s output as unemployed workers scrape a living in the black economy, experts said on Wednesday. The cash economy has flourished since 2008, when the collapse of a building boom hurled Spain into a double recession, a report by Treasury experts and academics said. Cash transactions carried out behind the taxman’s back in 2012 hit nearly 253 billion euros (US$346 billion), or 24.6 percent of GDP, according to the report released by GESTHA, a tax inspectors’ union.
COFFEE SHOPS
Starbucks’ Schultz moves on
Starbucks Corp chief executive officer Howard Schultz is handing over day-to-day operations to the company’s chief financial officer. Troy Alstead, 50, will be promoted to chief operating officer effective Monday, Seattle-based Starbucks said in a statement. Schultz will focus more on next-generation retailing, digital and mobile payments, the company’s loyalty program and electronic commerce. Scott Maw, 46, who serves as senior vice president of corporate finance, will succeed Alstead as CFO, Starbucks said.
PETROLEUM
Triple whammy fetters Shell
Shell’s earnings dropped by 74 percent in the fourth quarter from the same period a year ago, on a mix of higher exploration costs, lower production and worse refining margins. The company, which warned on Jan. 17 that weaker figures were coming, also had more one-time gains last year. Net profit for the quarter was US$1.78 billion, versus US$6.73 billion a year earlier. The earnings report, the first featuring new chief executive Ben van Beurden, said production was down 5 percent to 3.25 million barrels per day. Shell said 2 percentage points were due to wells shut in Nigeria for security reasons, and the rest due to other maintenance and “asset replacement activities” — old fields fading faster than new projects came online.
KEEPING UP: The acquisition of a cleanroom in Taiwan would enable Micron to increase production in a market where demand continues to outpace supply, a Micron official said Micron Technology Inc has signed a letter of intent to buy a fabrication site in Taiwan from Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp (力積電) for US$1.8 billion to expand its production of memory chips. Micron would take control of the P5 site in Miaoli County’s Tongluo Township (銅鑼) and plans to ramp up DRAM production in phases after the transaction closes in the second quarter, the company said in a statement on Saturday. The acquisition includes an existing 12 inch fab cleanroom of 27,871m2 and would further position Micron to address growing global demand for memory solutions, the company said. Micron expects the transaction to
Vincent Wei led fellow Singaporean farmers around an empty Malaysian plot, laying out plans for a greenhouse and rows of leafy vegetables. What he pitched was not just space for crops, but a lifeline for growers struggling to make ends meet in a city-state with high prices and little vacant land. The future agriculture hub is part of a joint special economic zone launched last year by the two neighbors, expected to cost US$123 million and produce 10,000 tonnes of fresh produce annually. It is attracting Singaporean farmers with promises of cheaper land, labor and energy just over the border.
US actor Matthew McConaughey has filed recordings of his image and voice with US patent authorities to protect them from unauthorized usage by artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, a representative said earlier this week. Several video clips and audio recordings were registered by the commercial arm of the Just Keep Livin’ Foundation, a non-profit created by the Oscar-winning actor and his wife, Camila, according to the US Patent and Trademark Office database. Many artists are increasingly concerned about the uncontrolled use of their image via generative AI since the rollout of ChatGPT and other AI-powered tools. Several US states have adopted
A proposed billionaires’ tax in California has ignited a political uproar in Silicon Valley, with tech titans threatening to leave the state while California Governor Gavin Newsom of the Democratic Party maneuvers to defeat a levy that he fears would lead to an exodus of wealth. A technology mecca, California has more billionaires than any other US state — a few hundred, by some estimates. About half its personal income tax revenue, a financial backbone in the nearly US$350 billion budget, comes from the top 1 percent of earners. A large healthcare union is attempting to place a proposal before