ECONOMY
Spain improving: Moody’s
Moody’s raised its rating outlook for Spain to “stable” from “negative” on Wednesday, citing signs of real improvement in the economy and government finances. Moody’s left the overall rating for Spanish debt unchanged at “Baa3” — just above junk-bond level — but the change in the outlook reduced the likelihood of another downgrade as the country works to rebound from its financial crisis. Evidence that the economy is adjusting to new market conditions and improved growth prospects for the medium term “supports Moody’s view that Spain’s public finances are on a slowly improving trend,” it said.
ECONOMY
Survey hints at US growth
A US Federal Reserve survey showed on Wednesday that the US economy continues to grow steadily, with gains in all regions and most industries. The Fed’s regular Beige Book report, which will feed into its policy meeting on Dec. 17 and Dec. 18, painted a generally good picture of the economy in the wake of October’s government shutdown. Even so, growth was described as still just “modest to moderate,” shy of the robust pace policymakers have been aiming for with their huge stimulus program.
TOBACCO
Firms move on Russia
Japan Tobacco (JT) and Philip Morris will each buy a 20 percent stake in Russian distributor Megapolis for a total of more than US$1.5 billion, as the rivals move to tap the world’s second-biggest cigarette market. JT said it would pay US$750 million for its share in the firm, plus another US$100 million tied to the distributor’s “operational performance.” US giant Philip Morris separately announced a deal with similar terms. Megapolis has a 70 percent share of Russia’s distribution market, delivering more than 260 billion cigarettes last year, JT said.
AUTOMAKERS
French connection for China
Beijing has approved a long-awaited US$1.3 billion joint venture between French automaker Renault — the last of the global top 10 automakers without production in the world’s biggest market — and China’s Dongfeng (東風), the Chinese firm said yesterday. Renault and Dongfeng will each have a 50 percent share in the new company, which will produce 150,000 multipurpose vehicles and engines per year. The two will invest a total of 7.8 billion yuan (US$1.3 billion) in the joint venture, which will be based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Dongfeng said.
ENTERTAINMENT
‘SpongeBob’ made free
SpongeBob SquarePants and other Nickelodeon children’s programs will be dubbed into Mandarin and made available to watch free online in China over the next 12 months. The deal between popular Web portal Sohu.com (搜狐) and Viacom announced yesterday is the latest to give a foreign company more access to China’s viewing market. The companies say the deal will enable an estimated 389 million Chinese online video users to access free Nickelodeon programming on Sohu’s Web site.
TECHNOLOGY
Nokia takeover gets nod
The European Commission approved on Wednesday Microsoft Corp’s nearly 5.5 billion euro takeover of the mobile phone business of Finland’s Nokia which once dominated the global industry. The acquisition does “not raise any competition concerns, in particular because there are only modest overlaps between” the two companies, the Commission said in a statement.
China’s economic planning agency yesterday outlined details of measures aimed at boosting the economy, but refrained from major spending initiatives. The piecemeal nature of the plans announced yesterday appeared to disappoint investors who were hoping for bolder moves, and the Shanghai Composite Index gave up a 10 percent initial gain as markets reopened after a weeklong holiday to end 4.59 percent higher, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dived 9.41 percent. Chinese National Development and Reform Commission Chairman Zheng Shanjie (鄭珊潔) said the government would frontload 100 billion yuan (US$14.2 billion) in spending from the government’s budget for next year in addition
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) suffered its biggest stock decline in more than a month after the company unveiled new artificial intelligence (AI) chips, but did not provide hoped-for information on customers or financial performance. The stock slid 4 percent to US$164.18 on Thursday, the biggest single-day drop since Sept. 3. Shares of the company remain up 11 percent this year. AMD has emerged as the biggest contender to Nvidia Corp in the lucrative market of AI processors. The company’s latest chips would exceed some capabilities of its rival, AMD chief executive officer Lisa Su (蘇姿丰) said at an event hosted by
TECH JUGGERNAUT: TSMC shares have more than doubled since ChatGPT’s launch in late 2022, as demand for cutting-edge artificial intelligence chips remains high Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday posted a better-than-expected 39 percent rise in quarterly revenue, assuaging concerns that artificial intelligence (AI) hardware spending is beginning to taper off. The main chipmaker for Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc reported third-quarter sales of NT$759.69 billion (US$23.6 billion), compared with the average analyst projection of NT$748 billion. For last month alone, TSMC reported revenue jumped 39.6 percent year-on-year to NT$251.87 billion. Taiwan’s largest company is to disclose its full third-quarter earnings on Thursday next week and update its outlook. Hsinchu-based TSMC produces the cutting-edge chips needed to train AI. The company now makes more
NEXT GENERATION: The new 3-nanometer chip has 28 percent more transistors and offers up to 80 percent faster language model performance than its predecessor MediaTek Inc (聯發科) on Wednesday launched a new flagship smartphone chip, Dimensity 9400, made with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) enhanced 3-nanometer technology, aiming to bring more artificial intelligence (AI) applications to edge devices like phones. The Dimensity 9400 is the second smartphone chip using TSMC’s second-generation 3-nanometer technology, after Apple Inc’s A18 Pro chip for the new iPhone 16 series. The new mobile chip has 28 percent more transistors, offers up to 80 percent faster large language model performance and is up to 35 percent more power-efficient than its predecessor, Dimensity 9300, MediaTek said. Chinese smartphone makers Xiaomi Corp (小米),