GERMANY
Retail sales slip forecast
The Federal Statistical Office is estimating that retail sales in the country — which is Europe’s biggest economy — slipped by between 0.1 and 0.3 percent last year compared with the previous year. The estimate released yesterday was based on sales figures from January through November, adjusted for inflation and for the fact that December had two shopping days fewer than the same month in 2011. Official growth figures for last year are due on Jan. 15. The statistical office reported that retail sales in November were 1.2 percent higher than the previous month, but 0.9 percent lower than a year earlier.
UNITED STATES
Transocean agrees payout
Transocean Ltd agreed to pay US$1.4 billion to settle US government charges over BP PLC’s massive Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010 and the rig contractor admitted that its crew on the Deepwater Horizon was partly responsible. Transocean, which employed nine of the 11 workers killed in the accident, had set aside US$1.5 billion for the US Department of Justice out of a US$1.95 billion Macondo loss provision. The settlement, unveiled on Thursday, includes US$1 billion in civil penalties and US$400 million in criminal penalties. Still looming is a settlement with the plaintiffs committee that represents more than 100,000 individuals and business owners claiming economic and medical damages. The ultimate cost to Transocean could end up being more than US$4 billion, UBS analyst Angie Sedita said. Last year, BP reached a US$7.8 billion plaintiffs liability settlement.
AUSTRALIA
Soy milk lawsuit widened
Hundreds of people who became sick after drinking soy milk containing dangerously high levels of iodine have widened their class-action lawsuit to include two Japanese companies, lawyers said. About 600 Australians became ill after consuming Bonsoy milk, many suffering thyroid problems, up until the product was withdrawn from sale in late 2009, Maurice Blackburn Lawyers said. The case against the Australian brand owner Spiral Foods launched in 2010 had been widened to include manufacturer Marusan-ai Co and exporter Muso Co, the firm said. Victims are seeking compensation for medical expenses, loss of income and for the pain and suffering.
INDIA
Infosys planning job cuts
The country’s second-largest software outsourcer, Infosys Technologies Ltd, is planning to cut up to 5,000 jobs, a report said yesterday, as it seeks to reduce costs. “Infosys is asking the worst performers, about 3-4 percent of the 151,000 work force, to leave straightaway,” the Economic Times said, citing people familiar with the development. The Bangalore-based firm wants to reduce costs and move toward a more aggressive sales strategy, the report said. Infosys was not available for comment on the report.
AUTOMOBILES
Fiat to boost Chrysler stake
Italian auto giant Fiat on Thursday said it was exercising its option to increase by 3.3 percentage points its stake in US automaker Chrysler to 65.17 percent for US$198 million. Fiat said the value of the purchase from a trust run by the US auto union UAW to pay health care benefits for Chrysler retirees was its estimate, which still had to be determined by a US court. Fiat boss Sergio Marchionne is also chief executive of the Chrysler Group, though the two groups still operate independently. Marchionne does not foresee a full merger before 2015.
Real estate agent and property developer JSL Construction & Development Co (愛山林) led the average compensation rankings among companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) last year, while contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) finished 14th. JSL Construction paid its employees total average compensation of NT$4.78 million (US$159,701), down 13.5 percent from a year earlier, but still ahead of the most profitable listed tech giants, including TSMC, TWSE data showed. Last year, the average compensation (which includes salary, overtime, bonuses and allowances) paid by TSMC rose 21.6 percent to reach about NT$3.33 million, lifting its ranking by 10 notches
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
Prices of gasoline and diesel products at domestic fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.2 and NT$0.3 per liter respectively, after international crude oil prices increased last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week snapped a two-week losing streak as the geopolitical situation between Russia and Ukraine turned increasingly tense, CPC said in a statement. News that some oil production facilities in Alberta, Canada, were shut down due to wildfires and that US-Iran nuclear talks made no progress also helped push oil prices to a significant weekly gain, Formosa said
MINERAL DIPLOMACY: The Chinese commerce ministry said it approved applications for the export of rare earths in a move that could help ease US-China trade tensions Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) is today to meet a US delegation for talks in the UK, Beijing announced on Saturday amid a fragile truce in the trade dispute between the two powers. He is to visit the UK from yesterday to Friday at the invitation of the British government, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. He and US representatives are to cochair the first meeting of the US-China economic and trade consultation mechanism, it said. US President Donald Trump on Friday announced that a new round of trade talks with China would start in London beginning today,