UNITED STATES
Egan-Jones downgrades US
A small credit ratings agency on Thursday downgraded the US’ credit rating for a second time, saying the country was no closer to solving its runaway debt problem. In a move that could foreshadow decisions from larger agencies, Egan-Jones downgraded the US to “AA” from “AA+.” The company cited “the lack of any tangible progress on addressing the problems and the continued rise in debt to GDP.” “For the first time since WWII, US debt exceeds 100 percent,” analysts said, predicting that would rise to 106 percent by the end of the year, calling that an “inflection point.” Egan-Jones — which is much smaller than its rivals — scrapped the US’ top-level “AAA” rating in July last year, a month before Standard & Poor’s. Part of the reason cited then and now was the continued political gridlock in Washington. “We’d like to see some progress towards reducing the fiscal deficit in the next six to twelve months,” managing director Sean Egan said.
FRANCE
Trade deficit jumps
An increase in energy imports because of a cold snap in February sent France’s trade deficit jumping by nearly 15 percent in February to hit 6.4 billion euros (US$8.4 billion), customs data showed yesterday. “In February, the increase in imports is in part due to energy purchases connected to the cold snap, which caused the deficit to widen to 6.398 billion euros from 5.593 billion euros in January,” the French customs service said in a statement. In addition to the cold weather, three oil refineries were shut for maintenance, also causing a spurt in imports, the customs service said. Imports rose to 43.6 billion euros in February and exports to 37.2 billion euros. Exports were helped by good sales of manufactured items, as well as agricultural commodities and military equipment, the customs service said.
GREECE
PM bullish on rebound
The economy of debt-drowned Greece could see growth of between 2.5 percent and 3 percent in two years’ time, the country’s prime minister said on Thursday. Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said during an official visit to Cyprus that current projections suggest Greece’s GDP will start rebounding from five straight years of recession in the second half of next year. Papademos said this would happen if the Greek authorities, including a new government to emerge from elections expected early next month, stick to reforms and take additional measures to speed up economic recovery such as introducing job creation schemes.
INTERNET
Twitter sues spammers
Twitter on Thursday turned to a US federal court in its latest effort to stop spammers targeting the worldwide one-to-many text messaging service. Twitter sued a small cadre of what it described as “the most aggressive” culprits behind blitzes of messages ranging from junk promotions to frauds and even links, to Web sites or files booby-trapped with viruses. “Our engineers continue to combat spammers’ efforts to circumvent our safeguards and today we’re adding another weapon to our arsenal: the law,” the San Francisco-based firm said in a blog post. “With this suit, we’re going straight to the source.” The suit filed in a San Francisco federal court targets five spam-generating software programs and their creators, according to Twitter. “By shutting down tool providers, we will prevent other spammers from having these services at their disposal,” Twitter said.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) founder Morris Chang (張忠謀) yesterday said that Intel Corp would find itself in the same predicament as it did four years ago if its board does not come up with a core business strategy. Chang made the remarks in response to reporters’ questions about the ailing US chipmaker, once an archrival of TSMC, during a news conference in Taipei for the launch of the second volume of his autobiography. Intel unexpectedly announced the immediate retirement of former chief executive officer Pat Gelsinger last week, ending his nearly four-year tenure and ending his attempts to revive the
WORLD DOMINATION: TSMC’s lead over second-placed Samsung has grown as the latter faces increased Chinese competition and the end of clients’ product life cycles Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) retained the No. 1 title in the global pure-play wafer foundry business in the third quarter of this year, seeing its market share growing to 64.9 percent to leave South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co, the No. 2 supplier, further behind, Taipei-based TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said in a report. TSMC posted US$23.53 billion in sales in the July-September period, up 13.0 percent from a quarter earlier, which boosted its market share to 64.9 percent, up from 62.3 percent in the second quarter, the report issued on Monday last week showed. TSMC benefited from the debut of flagship
A former ASML Holding NV employee is facing a lawsuit in the Netherlands over suspected theft of trade secrets, Dutch public broadcaster NOS said, in the latest breach of the maker of advanced chip-manufacturing equipment. The 43-year-old Russian engineer, who is suspected of stealing documents such as microchip manuals from ASML, is expected to appear at a court in Rotterdam today, NOS reported on Friday. He is accused of multiple violations of the sanctions legislation and has been given a 20-year entry ban by the Dutch government, the report said. The Dutch company makes machines needed to produce high-end chips that power
As South Korea descends into political chaos, its equity market risks falling further behind major tech rival Taiwan, which is basking in the glory of a global artificial intelligence (AI) boom. A near-30 percent surge in Taiwan’s stock benchmark this year, set to be the best since 2009, has already helped spur a historic divergence between Asia’s two tech-dominated markets. The nation’s market capitalization now exceeds South Korea’s by about US$950 billion as the world’s AI frontrunners from Nvidia Corp and Microsoft Corp to OpenAI all increasingly turn to Taiwanese firms for supply. Looking ahead to next year, while both export-oriented economies