Japan and Canada agreed yesterday to formally start talks aimed at forging a free-trade agreement between the two countries.
If established, the pact would be Japan’s first with a country from the Group of Eight major economies.
Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said they would also seek to boost economic, energy and security relations between the two countries.
“This is a truly historic step that will help create jobs and growth in both countries,” Harper told a joint news conference. “The negotiations we are announcing today complement Canada’s ambitious trade agenda.”
Japan is Canada’s fourth-largest export market and a free-trade deal could potentially increase that “by as much as two-thirds,” Harper said.
Japan’s main exports to Canada are cars, machinery and other industrial products.
Its chief imports from Canada are natural resources and agricultural products, including soybeans and pork.
Both countries are seeking to join the US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership trade bloc. Japan’s highly protected farm sector is seen as a main obstacle.
Noda stressed the importance of accelerating private-sector cooperation on the trade of natural gas and other energy resources.
Japan is struggling to secure a stable supply of energy resources because of concerns about a serious power crunch stemming from the nuclear crisis set off by last year’s massive earthquake and tsunami.
The March 11 disasters destroyed power and cooling functions at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, sending three reactors into meltdown and forcing 100,000 people to relocate.
The crisis also raised public concerns and opposition to restarting reactors idled for regular safety checks. Only two of Japan’s 54 reactors are currently running, with all of them expected to go offline by the end of next month if none are resumed by then.
During the talks yesterday, Japan and Canada also agreed to strengthen cooperation in defense and security in the Asia-Pacific region, Noda said. The two leaders are heading to Seoul to attend this week’s Nuclear Security Summit.
“We reaffirmed the importance to tackle outstanding global issues, particularly the issues surrounding North Korea and others in the Asia-Pacific region, as we cooperate as partners,” Noda said.
North Korea says it will launch an observation satellite on a long-range rocket next month. Japan shares fears held by the US and South Korea that Pyongyang wants to test long-range missiles that could eventually deliver nuclear warheads.
DOLLAR CHALLENGE: BRICS countries’ growing share of global GDP threatens the US dollar’s dominance, which some member states seek to displace for world trade US president-elect Donald Trump on Saturday threatened 100 percent tariffs against a bloc of nine nations if they act to undermine the US dollar. His threat was directed at countries in the so-called BRICS alliance, which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Turkey, Azerbaijan and Malaysia have applied to become members and several other countries have expressed interest in joining. While the US dollar is by far the most-used currency in global business and has survived past challenges to its preeminence, members of the alliance and other developing nations say they are fed
LIMITED MEASURES: The proposed restrictions on Chinese chip exports are weaker than previously considered, following lobbying by major US firms, sources said US President Joe Biden’s administration is weighing additional curbs on sales of semiconductor equipment and artificial intelligence (AI) memory chips to China that would escalate the US crackdown on Beijing’s tech ambitions, but stop short of some stricter measures previously considered, said sources familiar with the matter. The restrictions could be unveiled as soon as next week, said the sources, who emphasized that the timing and contours of the rules have changed several times, and that nothing is final until they are published. The measures follow months of deliberations by US officials, negotiations with allies in Japan and the Netherlands, and
Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) yesterday said it expects any impact of new tariffs from US president-elect Donald Trump to hit the company less than its rivals, citing its global manufacturing footprint. Young Liu (劉揚偉), chairman of the contract manufacturer and key Apple Inc supplier, told reporters after a forum in Taipei that it saw the primary impact of any fresh tariffs falling on its clients because its business model is based on contract manufacturing. “Clients may decide to shift production locations, but looking at Foxconn’s global footprint, we are ahead. As a result, the impact on us is likely smaller compared to
TECH COMPETITION: The US restricted sales of two dozen types of manufacturing equipment and three software tools, and blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities US President Joe Biden’s administration unveiled new restrictions on China’s access to vital components for chips and artificial intelligence (AI), escalating a campaign to contain Beijing’s technological ambitions. The US Department of Commerce slapped additional curbs on the sale of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and chipmaking gear, including that produced by US firms at foreign facilities. It also blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities that it accused of acting on Beijing’s behalf, although it did not name them in an initial statement. Full details on the new sanctions and Entity List additions were to be published later yesterday, a US official said. The US “will