Global economic outlook remains gloomy amid the European debt crisis, even though the global manufacturing industry bounced back last month, a Citibank economist said yesterday.
The flash readings for last month’s Purchasing Managers Indices (PMIs), indicators of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, showed improvements in China, Japan, the US and Europe.
“We’ve only seen growth over one month and do not know [what] the following months [will bring],” Citibank Taiwan Ltd vice president and economist Cheng Cheng-mount (鄭貞茂) told reporters on the sidelines of a seminar in Taipei.
Cheng said the indices may fluctuate over and below 50, like China’s PMI. A PMI of more than 50 represents expansion of the manufacturing sector compared with the previous month. A reading under 50 represents a contraction, while a reading of 50 indicates no change.
In addition, Cheng said the recent announcement by the US -Federal Reserve Bank that it would not raise interest rates until 2014 also “helped improve prospects.”
“I see the economy growing mildly, as there is no sign of a big improvement,” the economist said.
Although new orders, one of the sub-indices of the PMI, increased, inventory levels also rose, which “may not be beneficial to Taiwan,” he said.
“It still depends on ultimate demand,” he said, adding that the retail market in the US has weakened since Thanksgiving.
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
ENERGY ISSUES: The TSIA urged the government to increase natural gas and helium reserves to reduce the impact of the Middle East war on semiconductor supply stability Chip testing and packaging service provider ASE Technology Holding Co (日月光投控) yesterday said it planned to invest more than NT$100 billion (US$3.15 billion) in building a new advanced chip testing facility in Kaohsiung to keep up with customer demand driven by the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. That would be included in the company’s capital expenditure budget next year, ASE said. There is also room to raise this year’s capital spending budget from a record-high US$7 billion estimated three months ago, it added. ASE would have six factories under construction this year, another record-breaking number, ASE chief operating officer Tien Wu
The EU and US are nearing an agreement to coordinate on producing and securing critical minerals, part of a push to break reliance on Chinese supplies. The potential deal would create incentives, such as minimum prices, that could advantage non-Chinese suppliers, according to a draft of an “action plan” seen by Bloomberg. The EU and US would also cooperate on standards, investments and joint projects, as well as coordinate on any supply disruptions by countries like China. The two sides are additionally seeking other “like-minded partners” to join a multicountry accord to help create these new critical mineral supply chains, which feed into
For weeks now, the global tech industry has been waiting for a major artificial intelligence (AI) launch from DeepSeek (深度求索), seen as a benchmark for China’s progress in the fast-moving field. More than a year has passed since the start-up put Chinese AI on the map in early last year with a low-cost chatbot that performed at a similar level to US rivals. However, despite reports and rumors about its imminent release, DeepSeek’s next-generation “V4” model is nowhere in sight. Speculation is also swirling over the geopolitical implications of which computer chips were chosen to train and power the new