Deutsche Bank AG chief economist Thomas Mayer said it is “dangerous” for the European Central Bank (ECB) to keep interest rates low for long.
What “I find dangerous is that we continue to get locked into this very low rate environment,” Mayer told a conference in New Delhi on Friday. “I am concerned that by keeping rates low for an extended period of time you are inducing people to build other decisions onto this low rate environment and adjust all their portfolio and investment decisions on these low rates.”
The ECB may raise borrowing costs next month to curb price pressures, President Jean-Claude Trichet said on Thursday after keeping the benchmark at a record low of 1 percent even as inflation breached the bank’s 2 percent limit.
The ECB may raise rates by a quarter of a percentage point next month, Deutsche Bank’s Mayer told the event organized by the Institute of International Finance. He expects further quarter-point increases in September and December.
Other ECB officials also signaled an interest rate increase might be necessary next month to stop surging commodity costs from fanning broader inflation. Headline inflation, which includes volatile raw material costs, has been above the bank’s 2 percent limit since December.
“Some question marks start to arise that some pressure for second-round effects develops, that some pass-through is being seen,” Bank of France Governor Christian Noyer said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Paris. “We need to reaffirm very strongly that we will never let that happen.”
With economists concluding the ECB is all but certain to shift rates next month for the first since 2008, the euro rose to its highest in four months against the US dollar yesterday.
“There are risks with having a number of months with an excessive inflation rate due to the cost of commodities and energy,” Noyer said in the interview.
ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi said failing to react to faster headline inflation would make monetary policy “more accommodative” and eventually spur other prices.
ECB Executive Board member Jose Manuel Gonzalez-Paramo said in Cape Town yesterday that a rate increase is “possible but not certain.” It is clear that “the risks to inflation are on the upside and it is the mission of the ECB to prevent those from materializing, so we are ready,” he said.
Cyprus central bank governor Athanasios Orphanides said in Paris that central bankers must be “pre-emptive” in fighting inflation and that nothing should “distract” them from delivering price stability.
Economists at UniCredit Group, Morgan Stanley, Nomura International Plc and JPMorgan Chase are all now betting that the ECB will raise its benchmark rate to 1.75 percent by the end of the year. Those at ABN Amro Bank NV and Citigroup Inc expect an increase to 1.5 percent.
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