State-owned Garuda Airlines and Krakatau Steel are among a clutch of Indonesian firms planning public offerings as investors clamor to gain a foothold in Southeast Asia’s emerging giant.
Foreigners have been pouring money into the region’s biggest economy, which was largely unaffected by the global financial crisis because of strong domestic demand and limited reliance on wobbly Western export markets.
The Jakarta Composite Index has soared threefold from its low in October 2008, hitting historic highs last week as the country’s improving prospects continued to attract foreign capital, dealers said.
“Stable economic and political conditions in Indonesia continue to be attractive to international investors,” Sucorinvest Central Gani analyst Gifar Indra Sakti said.
The World Economic Forum’s 2010 to 2011 Global Competitiveness Index rankings, released this month, showed Indonesia as the third-biggest mover, up 10 notches to 44th place.
A survey of business leaders from 523 companies by UK Trade and Investment and the Economist Intelligence Unit, published last week, put Indonesia fourth behind China, Vietnam and India as a destination for investment capital over the next two years.
“As [Asia’s] third-fastest growing economy, with huge upside potential for our markets, Indonesia is one of those exciting growth stories and our companies are increasingly receiving wider access to financing,” Indonesia Coordinating Investment Board chief Gita Wirjawan said.
Foreign direct investment in the archipelago of 240 million people — the fourth-biggest country in the world by population — soared 53 percent on-year to 35.6 trillion rupiah (US$4 billion) in the period from April to June, official figures show.
However, analysts said concerns about corruption and the rule of law made equities — rather than direct investments in plant and infrastructure — a more attractive entry point.
About 20 local companies will have raised more than US$5 billion on the sharemarket by the end of the year if current plans come to fruition. Many say they want to pay off debt and cash up for expansion.
Fourth-ranked lender Bank Negara Indonesia is targeting 10 trillion rupiah in a December rights issue, while another state-owned bank, PT Bank Mandiri, is marketing a 14 trillion rupiah issue in the same month.
Indofood Sukses Makmur is expecting to raise about US$700 million from offering 20 percent of its subsidiary PT Indofood CBP next month.
State-owned Krakatau Steel, the country’s biggest steel producer, aims to list in November.
“Hopefully we can get fresh funds up to US$600 million. We plan to use the funds to expand our business and modernize our machinery,” Krakatau president director Fazwar Bujang said.
Another state-owned enterprise, flag carrier Garuda, wants to raise about US$300 million to strengthen its capital structure and help fund six new Airbus A330-200 aircraft valued at US$1.15 billion. The airline — which was on an EU safety blacklist from 2007 to last year — has announced aggressive expansion plans, codenamed “Quantum Leap,” running through to 2014.
Equities are seen as the easiest way to get into the Indonesian market, with investors regularly citing legal uncertainty, chronic corruption and poor infrastructure as obstacles to direct investment in the mainly Muslim country.
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