With rising material costs and tight capacity, price increases will become a main theme for Taiwan’s semiconductor packaging, assembly and testing (SATS) sector this year, analysts said.
By last week, players in the SATS sector had “already stopped offering seasonal price concessions and volume discounts. Now the price increase has extended to rush orders,” Yuanta Securities Corp (元大證券) analyst Andrew Chen (陳治宇) said in a note to clients on Friday.
The Chinese-language Commercial Times reported on Thursday that some providers of IC back-end services have raised prices on rush orders by up to 5 percent in the second quarter after some companies began to cancel a 5 percent discount on testing services this month.
The newspaper, citing unnamed industry sources, named Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc (ASE, 日月光半導體), the world’s largest chip packager and tester, and Chipbond Technology Corp (頎邦科技), the nation’s biggest LCD driver chip packaging and testing firm, as two companies that have made the move amid capacity constraints and rising gold and copper prices.
In his client note, Chen said ASE was “testing the waters” and expected both Siliconware Precision Industries Co (SPIL, 矽品精密), the world’s second-largest chip packaging and testing firm, and smaller rival Greatek Electronics Inc (超豐) to follow suit, based on the brokerage’s previous channel checks.
However, Chen raised a question about whether the price hikes on rush orders would extend further to all clients on all products.
“If it only applies to copper wire bonding packaging, competitors like SPIL may not benefit as it still lags in the process,” he said.
ASE, which shipped more than 1 billion copper-wired chips last year, is ahead in copper wire bonding packaging by six to nine months over its major competitors and at least one year compared with small subcontractors, Goldman Sachs quoted ASE chairman Jason Chang (張虔生) as saying in a report issued on March 26.
Chang said in a Taipei forum on March 22 organized by Goldman Sachs that ASE offered its customers discounts of between 10 percent and 20 percent on copper wire bonding, adding that this technology provided 20 to 25 percent cost savings.
“It would be very difficult for small subcontractors to compete with this kind of price discount,” Chang was quoted as saying in the Goldman report.
Chen agreed, saying the 2 to 5 percent price increase on rush orders is unlikely to deter clients from seeking ASE.
“What is clear to us, though, is that ASE will benefit from this pricing strategy on the back of its current market positioning,” he said.
As chip packagers tend to use more copper wire in bonding interconnections to maintain profitability at a time when gold prices are traded at a relatively high level, other analysts said the copper migration was a mixed blessing.
Morgan Stanley analyst Frank Wang (王安亞) said in a report on March 26 that if copper wire bonding revenue accounted for more than 50 percent of a package’s annual revenue in the next two years, it would drag on revenue growth because of lower margins.
Credit Suisse analyst Randy Abrams, meanwhile, said on March 29 that some integrated design manufacturers may decide to outsource more to chip packagers because they don’t want to make the transition investment themselves.
“The key risk could come in 2011 from excess capacity,” he said, adding that chip packagers may initially plan to increase copper wire bonding capacity to reduce costs but end up finding their added capacity outstrips the real market demand in the following year.
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.
Taiwanese manufacturers have a chance to play a key role in the humanoid robot supply chain, Tongtai Machine and Tool Co (東台精機) chairman Yen Jui-hsiung (嚴瑞雄) said yesterday. That is because Taiwanese companies are capable of making key parts needed for humanoid robots to move, such as harmonic drives and planetary gearboxes, Yen said. This ability to produce these key elements could help Taiwanese manufacturers “become part of the US supply chain,” he added. Yen made the remarks a day after Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) are jointly
United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) expects its addressable market to grow by a low single-digit percentage this year, lower than the overall foundry industry’s 15 percent expansion and the global semiconductor industry’s 10 percent growth, the contract chipmaker said yesterday after reporting the worst profit in four-and-a-half years in the fourth quarter of last year. Growth would be fueled by demand for artificial intelligence (AI) servers, a moderate recovery in consumer electronics and an increase in semiconductor content, UMC said. “UMC’s goal is to outgrow our addressable market while maintaining our structural profitability,” UMC copresident Jason Wang (王石) told an online earnings
MARKET SHIFTS: Exports to the US soared more than 120 percent to almost one quarter, while ASEAN has steadily increased to 18.5 percent on rising tech sales The proportion of Taiwan’s exports directed to China, including Hong Kong, declined by more than 12 percentage points last year compared with its peak in 2020, the Ministry of Finance said on Thursday last week. The decrease reflects the ongoing restructuring of global supply chains, driven by escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Washington. Data compiled by the ministry showed China and Hong Kong accounted for 31.7 percent of Taiwan’s total outbound sales last year, a drop of 12.2 percentage points from a high of 43.9 percent in 2020. In addition to increasing trade conflicts between China and the US, the ministry said