Buoyed by incoming new businesses, the nation’s manufacturing sector maintained its growth last month with its purchasing managers’ index (PMI) edging up to 62.7 points from 62.5 in February, an HSBC survey showed yesterday.
This indicated a substantial improvement in the manufacturing sector’s business conditions, the bank said in a statement, adding that the sector’s latest expansion was the strongest in four years.
The PMI has been climbing since late 2008 and stayed above a 50-point improvement level for the past year, the survey compiled by Markit on behalf of the bank showed.
The pace of new order growth, however, slowed slightly from February’s 38-month high although it remained comfortably stronger than the long-run average, the report said.
Production capacity also remained constrained, with employment increasing further to meet output requirements, it said.
Considerable increases in costs for raw materials, particularly for metal and petroleum, further pushed up charges for the seventh consecutive month to an all-time high, it said.
Commenting on the latest survey, Frederic Neumann, co-head of the bank’s Asian Economic Research department concluded that the local economy had continued its strong run over the past month, forecasting the sector’s production would hold up well in the near term with inventories lean.
However, the labor market is starting to tighten as firms add more employees, which will likely benefit consumption over the coming quarters, he said in the statement.
“Worryingly, however, firms continue to report strongly rising input and output prices, which may ultimately stoke broader inflationary pressures and a more aggressive monetary policy response,” he said.
Meanwhile, the survey found that suppliers’ delivery times slowed for a tenth consecutive month with anecdotal evidence suggesting that longer lead times reflected increased purchasing activity and had placed pressures on supplier’s operating capacity.
The survey’s panelists noted that shortages of certain items had also delayed deliveries last month.
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.
Taiwanese manufacturers have a chance to play a key role in the humanoid robot supply chain, Tongtai Machine and Tool Co (東台精機) chairman Yen Jui-hsiung (嚴瑞雄) said yesterday. That is because Taiwanese companies are capable of making key parts needed for humanoid robots to move, such as harmonic drives and planetary gearboxes, Yen said. This ability to produce these key elements could help Taiwanese manufacturers “become part of the US supply chain,” he added. Yen made the remarks a day after Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) are jointly
United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) expects its addressable market to grow by a low single-digit percentage this year, lower than the overall foundry industry’s 15 percent expansion and the global semiconductor industry’s 10 percent growth, the contract chipmaker said yesterday after reporting the worst profit in four-and-a-half years in the fourth quarter of last year. Growth would be fueled by demand for artificial intelligence (AI) servers, a moderate recovery in consumer electronics and an increase in semiconductor content, UMC said. “UMC’s goal is to outgrow our addressable market while maintaining our structural profitability,” UMC copresident Jason Wang (王石) told an online earnings
MARKET SHIFTS: Exports to the US soared more than 120 percent to almost one quarter, while ASEAN has steadily increased to 18.5 percent on rising tech sales The proportion of Taiwan’s exports directed to China, including Hong Kong, declined by more than 12 percentage points last year compared with its peak in 2020, the Ministry of Finance said on Thursday last week. The decrease reflects the ongoing restructuring of global supply chains, driven by escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Washington. Data compiled by the ministry showed China and Hong Kong accounted for 31.7 percent of Taiwan’s total outbound sales last year, a drop of 12.2 percentage points from a high of 43.9 percent in 2020. In addition to increasing trade conflicts between China and the US, the ministry said