Japanese Finance Minister Naoto Kan said yesterday he wants the country to beat deflation by the end of the year, setting an earlier deadline than the central bank’s own forecast.
“Two or three years is too long” before the country beats deflation, he told parliament. “If possible, I hope the consumer price index [CPI] turns positive by the end of this year.”
Kan’s comments highlight increasing government pressure on the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to fight falling prices and keep the economy ticking. The bank forecast that Japan would see three years of deflation as it claws its way back from its worst slump in decades, but has said that the price falls might be less severe than previously thought.
Japan was stuck in a deflationary spiral for years after its asset price bubble burst in the early 1990s, hitting corporate earnings and prompting consumers to put off purchases.
The country has been stuck in deflationary doldrums since last March following the global economic downturn and a slump in commodity prices.
The BOJ said in December it was a “critical challenge” for the world’s No. 2 economy to overcome deflation, which raises the threat of companies slashing jobs and deferring capital investment that generates growth.
It has kept interest rates at 0.1 percent since December 2008, but has expressed the desire to soon withdraw other extraordinary measures including low-cost loans to banks to keep credit flowing.
Consumer prices fell 1.3 percent in January year-on-year, the 11th straight month of decline. Last August, prices dropped by a record low of 2.4 percent.
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