The persistent labor crunch in China that is pushing up wages is taking its toll on Taiwanese businesspeople there, Luo Huai-jia (羅懷家), deputy executive director of the Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association (電電公會), said yesterday.
“China’s labor shortage has had a serious impact on Taiwanese businesses over there,” Luo told the Taipei Times by telephone yesterday, adding that it was a long-standing problem.
Luo made the comment after the Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) published a report on Wednesday saying that the jump in China’s export orders amid the global economic recovery was causing a labor shortage.
HIGHER WAGES
To reflect its booming economy, the government of Jiangsu Province increased its minimum wage by 13 percent starting on Feb. 1, while the city government of Guangzhou is expected to raise its base salary from 860 yuan (US$126) per month to 1,000 yuan, the CEPD said in the report.
But many companies are saying that even after raising their pay to more than 1,500 yuan per month, they are struggling to find workers, the report showed.
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Under pressure from the labor crunch and increased production costs, Luo said China-bound Taiwanese businesses were cooperating with local vocational schools in hopes of mitigating the impact.
“They [Taiwanese businesses] are also prepared for the possibility of having to move factories to lower-cost countries, he said.
CAUGHT OFF GUARD
Many Taiwanese computer hardware manufacturers did not try to persuade employees to stay late last year — when many migrant Chinese workers return home to avoid the travel rush ahead of the Lunar New Year — as they expected weak seasonal demand in the first quarter, Citigroup Global Markets analyst Kevin Chang (張凱偉) said last week.
“The unseasonably strong first-quarter [orders] caught many companies by surprise, leading to a shortage of labor,” Chang wrote in a client note on Feb. 6.
But Chang said he believed the labor shortage had eased since companies began offering additional financial incentives for workers.
“While the booming inland economy and rising living expenses in coastal areas make it more difficult for hardware companies to hire, we view it as a problem that money can solve,” he wrote.
POPULATION CHANGES
In its report, the CEPD attributed China’s labor shortage chiefly to the country’s one-child policy and various measures implemented by Beijing to encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns to participate in local development.
Citing a report by the Institute of Population and Labor Economics under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the CEPD said that the labor supply in China would likely stop growing this year and begin to contract 10 years from now.
“The labor crunch has become a special sign that the Chinese economy is bouncing back from the global economic downturn,” it said.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY KEVIN CHEN
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
DOMESTIC SUPPLY: The probe comes as Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the US$52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, which the US Congress passed in 2022 The Office of the US Trade Representative is to hold a hearing tomorrow into older Chinese-made “legacy” semiconductors that could heap more US tariffs on chips from China that power everyday goods from cars to washing machines to telecoms equipment. The probe, which began during former US president Joe Biden’s tenure in December last year, aims to protect US and other semiconductor producers from China’s massive state-driven buildup of domestic chip supply. A 50 percent US tariff on Chinese semiconductors began on Jan. 1. Legacy chips use older manufacturing processes introduced more than a decade ago and are often far simpler than
STILL HOPEFUL: Delayed payment of NT$5.35 billion from an Indian server client sent its earnings plunging last year, but the firm expects a gradual pickup ahead Asustek Computer Inc (華碩), the world’s No. 5 PC vendor, yesterday reported an 87 percent slump in net profit for last year, dragged by a massive overdue payment from an Indian cloud service provider. The Indian customer has delayed payment totaling NT$5.35 billion (US$162.7 million), Asustek chief financial officer Nick Wu (吳長榮) told an online earnings conference. Asustek shipped servers to India between April and June last year. The customer told Asustek that it is launching multiple fundraising projects and expected to repay the debt in the short term, Wu said. The Indian customer accounted for less than 10 percent to Asustek’s
Gasoline and diesel prices this week are to decrease NT$0.5 and NT$1 per liter respectively as international crude prices continued to fall last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to decrease to NT$29.2, NT$30.7 and NT$32.7 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, while premium diesel is to cost NT$27.9 per liter at CPC stations and NT$27.7 at Formosa pumps, the companies said in separate statements. Global crude oil prices dropped last week after the eight OPEC+ members said they would