Manufacturing in China, the world's fastest-growing major economy, expanded at a slower pace last month as export growth weakened.
The Purchasing Managers’ Index fell to 53.3 from a record 59.2 in April, the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said yesterday in an e-mailed statement.
Weaker expansions in economies around the world are cooling demand for made-in-China goods, leading the central bank to last week forecast a “moderate” slowing of economic growth this year. Indexes of new orders, export orders and output all fell in yesterday’s survey.
“We expect Chinese exports to continue slowing for the rest of this year, as US housing prices and consumption decline,” said Xing Ziqiang, a Beijing-based economist at China International Capital Corp (中國國際金融公司).
Xing said the May 12 earthquake that devastated parts of Sichuan Province was a factor in the slowing. The federation’s statement didn’t mention it.
The index of export orders fell to 53.4 from 58.9. The index of new orders declined to 55.4 from 65. The output index dropped to 55.7 from 66.5.
“Export growth slowed down in May,” said Zhang Liqun (張立群), a senior research fellow at the State Council’s Development Research Center.
China’s economy, the world’s fourth-biggest, expanded 10.6 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier. The pace for all of last year was 11.9 percent, the quickest in 13 years.
A US slowdown and a global credit shortage have trimmed demand for the nation’s shipments. Export growth cooled to 21.9 percent in April from 30.6 percent in March. Last month’s figure is yet to be released.
The index is based on a survey of more than 700 companies in 20 industries, including energy, metallurgy, textile, automobile and electronics. A reading above 50 reflects an expansion, below 50 a contraction.
The measure of input prices fell to 73.9 from 75.1, the highest on record, the federation said.
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
ENERGY ISSUES: The TSIA urged the government to increase natural gas and helium reserves to reduce the impact of the Middle East war on semiconductor supply stability Chip testing and packaging service provider ASE Technology Holding Co (日月光投控) yesterday said it planned to invest more than NT$100 billion (US$3.15 billion) in building a new advanced chip testing facility in Kaohsiung to keep up with customer demand driven by the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. That would be included in the company’s capital expenditure budget next year, ASE said. There is also room to raise this year’s capital spending budget from a record-high US$7 billion estimated three months ago, it added. ASE would have six factories under construction this year, another record-breaking number, ASE chief operating officer Tien Wu
Intel Corp is joining Elon Musk’s long-shot effort to develop semiconductors for Tesla Inc, Space Exploration Technologies Corp and xAI, marking a surprising twist in the chipmaker’s comeback bid. Intel would help the Terafab project “refactor” the technology in a chip factory, the company said on Tuesday in a post on X, Musk’s social media platform. That is a stage in the development process that typically helps make chips more powerful or reliable. The chipmaker’s shares jumped 4.2 percent to US$52.91 in New York trading on Tuesday. The Terafab project is a grand plan by Musk to eventually manufacture his own chips for
For weeks now, the global tech industry has been waiting for a major artificial intelligence (AI) launch from DeepSeek (深度求索), seen as a benchmark for China’s progress in the fast-moving field. More than a year has passed since the start-up put Chinese AI on the map in early last year with a low-cost chatbot that performed at a similar level to US rivals. However, despite reports and rumors about its imminent release, DeepSeek’s next-generation “V4” model is nowhere in sight. Speculation is also swirling over the geopolitical implications of which computer chips were chosen to train and power the new