The New Taiwan dollar dropped nearly three-quarters of a percent against the greenback yesterday after the central bank showed its determination to prevent speculative attacks on the local currency, dealers said.
Declining for a second consecutive day after hitting a more than 10-year intraday high on Wednesday, the NT dollar closed NT$0.222 lower at NT$30.402 versus the US dollar on the Taipei Forex Inc. Turnover was US$1.845 billion, down from US$2.001 billion in the previous session.
Yesterday's 0.74-percent drop on the value of the NT dollar was the biggest since June 8, 2006, the foreign exchange's tallies showed.
To curb currency speculation, the central bank announced on Thursday that it would lower the reserve requirement ratio for foreign currency deposits to 0.125 percent, from 5 percent, effective on Tuesday.
At a press briefing following its quarterly board meeting on Thursday, the central bank warned of punitive measures against foreign funds that speculate on the local currency's rise.
``The market, of course, has heeded the central bank's latest message,'' a local currency trader, who requested anonymity, said by telephone yesterday.
"In addition to central bank intervention and US dollar purchases by insurance companies, there was some short-covering of US dollar non-deliverable forward contracts and repatriation of profits by foreign investors, which all helped drive the NT dollar lower," the dealer said.
Foreign institutional investors sold a net NT$9.11 billion in local shares yesterday. For the week, they purchased a net NT$43.09 billion, Taiwan Stock Exchange data showed, on speculation that president-elect Ma Ying-jeou (
Despite the recent pullback, the NT dollar will likely continue to appreciate in the long term thanks to the subprime mortgage crisis in the US and foreign capital inflows in anticipation of improved cross-strait relations, the dealer said.
But the local currency's appreciation pace may slow, judging from the close of offshore NT dollar/US dollar non-deliverable forward trading contracts yesterday, as the one-month discount narrowed to NT$0.090 from NT$0.180 in the previous session.
"Next week, the NT dollar is likely to trade between NT$30.0 and NT$30.5," he said.
Another local bank dealer, however, said the nation's economic fundamentals were not in good shape despite optimism after the election. Therefore, he sees no point to be that bullish on the NT dollar like other foreign currency traders.
"The market needs to pay extra attention on the hawkish stance adopted by central bank Governor Perng Fai-nan (
"Perng has been at his post for almost a decade and he is known for his tight grip on the foreign exchange rate," th dealer said.
So far this year, the NT dollar has gained 6.3 percent against the greenback. In comparison, the central bank has only allowed the local currency to appreciate by 6.68 percent in the last two years as it must take into account the competitiveness of Taiwanese exporters.
The central bank has been under exporters' pressure as the recent NT dollar appreciation has raised concerns about the forex losses of local high-tech companies when these firms release their first-quarter financial reports beginning next week, the dealer said.
DOLLAR CHALLENGE: BRICS countries’ growing share of global GDP threatens the US dollar’s dominance, which some member states seek to displace for world trade US president-elect Donald Trump on Saturday threatened 100 percent tariffs against a bloc of nine nations if they act to undermine the US dollar. His threat was directed at countries in the so-called BRICS alliance, which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Turkey, Azerbaijan and Malaysia have applied to become members and several other countries have expressed interest in joining. While the US dollar is by far the most-used currency in global business and has survived past challenges to its preeminence, members of the alliance and other developing nations say they are fed
LIMITED MEASURES: The proposed restrictions on Chinese chip exports are weaker than previously considered, following lobbying by major US firms, sources said US President Joe Biden’s administration is weighing additional curbs on sales of semiconductor equipment and artificial intelligence (AI) memory chips to China that would escalate the US crackdown on Beijing’s tech ambitions, but stop short of some stricter measures previously considered, said sources familiar with the matter. The restrictions could be unveiled as soon as next week, said the sources, who emphasized that the timing and contours of the rules have changed several times, and that nothing is final until they are published. The measures follow months of deliberations by US officials, negotiations with allies in Japan and the Netherlands, and
Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) yesterday said it expects any impact of new tariffs from US president-elect Donald Trump to hit the company less than its rivals, citing its global manufacturing footprint. Young Liu (劉揚偉), chairman of the contract manufacturer and key Apple Inc supplier, told reporters after a forum in Taipei that it saw the primary impact of any fresh tariffs falling on its clients because its business model is based on contract manufacturing. “Clients may decide to shift production locations, but looking at Foxconn’s global footprint, we are ahead. As a result, the impact on us is likely smaller compared to
TECH COMPETITION: The US restricted sales of two dozen types of manufacturing equipment and three software tools, and blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities US President Joe Biden’s administration unveiled new restrictions on China’s access to vital components for chips and artificial intelligence (AI), escalating a campaign to contain Beijing’s technological ambitions. The US Department of Commerce slapped additional curbs on the sale of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and chipmaking gear, including that produced by US firms at foreign facilities. It also blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities that it accused of acting on Beijing’s behalf, although it did not name them in an initial statement. Full details on the new sanctions and Entity List additions were to be published later yesterday, a US official said. The US “will