The US dollar hit a new low against the seemingly unstoppable euro on Friday as the 13-nation currency broke through US$1.41.
The euro's ascension renewed calls from French President Nicolas Sarkozy for the European Central Bank (ECB) to follow the US Federal Reserve and cut interest rates, which would help keep French exports competitive.
Despite the worries of some exporters -- European aircraft maker Airbus said if the euro keeps rising it may have to seek new cost savings -- ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet and German Chancellor Angela Merkel stood firm that the ECB must remain independent.
The currency of the 13 euro nations, which have more than 317 million residents and account for more than 15 percent of global GDP, surged as high as US$1.4119 before falling back to US$1.4083 by late afternoon, above the US$1.4076 it bought in New York on Thursday.
The US dollar fell further against the Canadian dollar after reaching parity for the first time since 1976 on Thursday. One Canadian dollar bought US$1.0068 in US currency at its highest point on Friday before edging down to US$0.9995 in late New York trading, barely beating US$0.9993 late on Thursday.
The Canadian dollar has experienced a summer of record highs on soaring crude prices and a strong economy. Retail prices, however, have yet to adjust, according to an economist at one of Canada's large banks.
Doug Porter, deputy chief economist at the Bank of Montreal, released a study Friday that indicates Canadians are paying roughly 24 percent more than Americans on identical goods despite parity in the US and Canadian dollars.
Porter compared 17 goods sold in Canada and the US, finding that retail prices in Canada have not yet responded because most are set a year in advance.
In other trading, the US currency slid to US$2.02 against the British pound from US$2.0099 late on Thursday. It rose against the Japanese currency to ?115.39 from ?114.44.
The US dollar bought 1.1726 Swiss francs, up from SF1.1717.
ADVANCED: Previously, Taiwanese chip companies were restricted from building overseas fabs with technology less than two generations behind domestic factories Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), a major chip supplier to Nvidia Corp, would no longer be restricted from investing in next-generation 2-nanometer chip production in the US, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said yesterday. However, the ministry added that the world’s biggest contract chipmaker would not be making any reckless decisions, given the weight of its up to US$30 billion investment. To safeguard Taiwan’s chip technology advantages, the government has barred local chipmakers from making chips using more advanced technologies at their overseas factories, in China particularly. Chipmakers were previously only allowed to produce chips using less advanced technologies, specifically
The New Taiwan dollar is on the verge of overtaking the yuan as Asia’s best carry-trade target given its lower risk of interest-rate and currency volatility. A strategy of borrowing the New Taiwan dollar to invest in higher-yielding alternatives has generated the second-highest return over the past month among Asian currencies behind the yuan, based on the Sharpe ratio that measures risk-adjusted relative returns. The New Taiwan dollar may soon replace its Chinese peer as the region’s favored carry trade tool, analysts say, citing Beijing’s efforts to support the yuan that can create wild swings in borrowing costs. In contrast,
VERTICAL INTEGRATION: The US fabless company’s acquisition of the data center manufacturer would not affect market competition, the Fair Trade Commission said The Fair Trade Commission has approved Advanced Micro Devices Inc’s (AMD) bid to fully acquire ZT International Group Inc for US$4.9 billion, saying it would not hamper market competition. As AMD is a fabless company that designs central processing units (CPUs) used in consumer electronics and servers, while ZT is a data center manufacturer, the vertical integration would not affect market competition, the commission said in a statement yesterday. ZT counts hyperscalers such as Microsoft Corp, Amazon.com Inc and Google among its major clients and plays a minor role in deciding the specifications of data centers, given the strong bargaining power of
Nvidia Corp’s demand for advanced packaging from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) remains strong though the kind of technology it needs is changing, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said yesterday, after he was asked whether the company was cutting orders. Nvidia’s most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chip, Blackwell, consists of multiple chips glued together using a complex chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) advanced packaging technology offered by TSMC, Nvidia’s main contract chipmaker. “As we move into Blackwell, we will use largely CoWoS-L. Of course, we’re still manufacturing Hopper, and Hopper will use CowoS-S. We will also transition the CoWoS-S capacity to CoWos-L,” Huang said