■ Labor
Jobless rate falling: CEPD
Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD) officials yesterday expressed confidence that the nation's unemployment rate will drop below 4 percent next year. The unemployment rate for the first 11 months of this year stood at 4.15 percent, and the rate for the whole year is estimated at 4.1 percent, according to the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. CEPD officials said although the unemployment rate is unlikely to fall below 4 percent this year, it is expected to continue to fall with the help of the government's measures to promote employment. The CEPD said 9.93 million people were employed from January through last month, up 157,000 from the same period last year. Compared with the same time last year, the percentage of employed people in the agricultural sector decreased to 5.97 percent; that of the industrial sector increased to 35.76 percent; and that of the service sector rose to 58.26 percent, they said.
■ Finance
American Express must pay
American Express will have to pay up to US$75 million to clients who said the company collected hidden fees on foreign purchases made with its cards, under an agreement reached in Miami, Florida, on Friday. In a class-action suit launched in 2003, the company was accused of collecting exchange fees of up to 2 percent on foreign currency purchases by more than 800,000 American Express clients without telling the clients. The suit, first filed in Florida and later combined with similar suits elsewhere, led to the agreement this week in a Miami federal court under which American Express will repay all of the exchange fees collected between March 1997 and last October. Some 9 million account holders have received notifications that they are eligible for repayments, according to the agreement. Each account holder will get a minimum of US$15 and possibly much more, depending on when the accounts were opened and how much was collected.
■ Automakers
Toyota suspends night shifts
Toyota Motor Corp halted night-shift production at its factories in Japan as snowfall in parts of the country closed roads and worsened traffic, making it difficult to deliver parts and ship vehicles, the Nihon Keizai newspaper said. Twelve factories in Aichi prefecture, where Toyota is based, in addition to auto assembly plants at units in Iwate and Fukuoka prefectures have suspended production during night shifts, the newspaper reported, citing a spokesman at Toyota who was not named. The disruption will cause "no major impact," to overall vehicle production because the carmaker will compensate for the loss by boosting production on other days, the newspaper said, citing the Toyota spokesman.
■ Economy
Japan slashes budget
Japan's Cabinet on Friday approved a draft budget of nearly ?80 trillion (US$687.9 billion) for next year that would slash spending across the board. The plan, which is ?2.5 trillion, or 3 percent, smaller than the current fiscal year's main budget, would fall below ?80 trillion for the first time in eight years, reflecting government efforts to trim its spending, officials said. A budget bill will be presented to Parliament for debate and approval next month. The draft budget cuts outlays in almost all areas. Defense spending will be cut by 0.9 percent, allocations for public works projects by 4.4 percent, and official development assistance by 3.4 percent, the draft budget shows.
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密) yesterday said that its research institute has launched its first advanced artificial intelligence (AI) large language model (LLM) using traditional Chinese, with technology assistance from Nvidia Corp. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), said the LLM, FoxBrain, is expected to improve its data analysis capabilities for smart manufacturing, and electric vehicle and smart city development. An LLM is a type of AI trained on vast amounts of text data and uses deep learning techniques, particularly neural networks, to process and generate language. They are essential for building and improving AI-powered servers. Nvidia provided assistance
DOMESTIC SUPPLY: The probe comes as Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the US$52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, which the US Congress passed in 2022 The Office of the US Trade Representative is to hold a hearing tomorrow into older Chinese-made “legacy” semiconductors that could heap more US tariffs on chips from China that power everyday goods from cars to washing machines to telecoms equipment. The probe, which began during former US president Joe Biden’s tenure in December last year, aims to protect US and other semiconductor producers from China’s massive state-driven buildup of domestic chip supply. A 50 percent US tariff on Chinese semiconductors began on Jan. 1. Legacy chips use older manufacturing processes introduced more than a decade ago and are often far simpler than
STILL HOPEFUL: Delayed payment of NT$5.35 billion from an Indian server client sent its earnings plunging last year, but the firm expects a gradual pickup ahead Asustek Computer Inc (華碩), the world’s No. 5 PC vendor, yesterday reported an 87 percent slump in net profit for last year, dragged by a massive overdue payment from an Indian cloud service provider. The Indian customer has delayed payment totaling NT$5.35 billion (US$162.7 million), Asustek chief financial officer Nick Wu (吳長榮) told an online earnings conference. Asustek shipped servers to India between April and June last year. The customer told Asustek that it is launching multiple fundraising projects and expected to repay the debt in the short term, Wu said. The Indian customer accounted for less than 10 percent to Asustek’s
Gasoline and diesel prices this week are to decrease NT$0.5 and NT$1 per liter respectively as international crude prices continued to fall last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to decrease to NT$29.2, NT$30.7 and NT$32.7 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, while premium diesel is to cost NT$27.9 per liter at CPC stations and NT$27.7 at Formosa pumps, the companies said in separate statements. Global crude oil prices dropped last week after the eight OPEC+ members said they would