■ Credit ratings
Asian gains could slow
Asian sovereign credit ratings, which have had only upgrades for a second consecutive year, may see a lower amount of gains next year, Fitch Ratings said. Fitch raised four sovereign ratings in Asia this year, and higher rankings have outnumbered downgrades in three of the past four years, the company said. The risk of higher oil prices, a slowdown in US growth, a "hard landing" in China and gains in interest rates may hurt Asian growth, it said in a statement today. "Alone, none of these shocks would likely be sufficient to affect Asian sovereign ratings, but a combination could stress countries' creditworthiness," the statement said. "Asian sovereigns are well positioned to absorb most conceivable shocks that might arise in the year ahead," it said.
■ Banking
Cosmos stake sold in stages
General Electric Co plans to buy 49 percent of Cosmos Bank (萬泰銀行) in three stages, with details to be decided later, the Chinese-language Apple Daily News reported, without saying where it obtained the information. GE may first buy NT$7 billion (US$211 million) worth of convertible bonds, which may later be turned into a 25 percent stake in Cosmos, the report said. Cosmos may than issue about NT$3 billion worth of new shares to GE to boost its stake in the Taiwanese lender to more than 30 percent, the Taipei-based newspaper said. Following the first two steps, GE may make a tender offer to raise its stake in Cosmos to 49 percent, the report said. Fairfield, Connecticut-based GE, the world's biggest maker of power-plant equipment, plans to buy the Cosmos Bank stake through its affiliate GE Capital Taiwan Holdings Inc, according to a statement issued by the Fair Trade Commission in July.
■ Automakers
DaimlerChrysler okays cuts
DaimlerChrysler's supervisory board approved a cost-cutting plan in a close vote on Friday that will eliminate at least 8,500 jobs at Mercedes-Benz factories in Germany by 2008. Though the far-reaching plan was approved, eight of the 10 employee representatives on the 20-member board voted against it. They said it relied too heavily on job losses, even if the reductions will be achieved through voluntary buyouts. The split vote, while not unheard of, suggests that relations between DaimlerChrysler and its workers are becoming frayed, as the company's incoming chief executive, Dieter Zetsche, moves to reduce its labor costs.
■ Automakers
Toyota sales likely to fall
Toyota Motor Corp's car sales in Japan are likely to fall by 20,000 vehicles this year to 1.74 million -- the company's first decline in domestic sales in three years -- as competition rises from lower-priced cars, a report said yesterday. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun reported that Japan's largest automaker, which holds about 40 percent of the Japanese auto market, had initially projected domestic sales of 1.8 million cars this year. Toyota is likely to miss that target as demand for major models, including its mainstay Corolla compact, has been hurt by competition from lower-priced cars such as mini-vehicles and used cars, resulting in its first domestic sales decline in three years, it said. Toyota officials were not available for comment yesterday. Toyota did not introduce any new models in Japan between April and September, which also contributed to the weaker sales, the newspaper said.
Nvidia Corp’s demand for advanced packaging from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) remains strong though the kind of technology it needs is changing, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said yesterday, after he was asked whether the company was cutting orders. Nvidia’s most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chip, Blackwell, consists of multiple chips glued together using a complex chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) advanced packaging technology offered by TSMC, Nvidia’s main contract chipmaker. “As we move into Blackwell, we will use largely CoWoS-L. Of course, we’re still manufacturing Hopper, and Hopper will use CowoS-S. We will also transition the CoWoS-S capacity to CoWos-L,” Huang said
Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) is expected to miss the inauguration of US president-elect Donald Trump on Monday, bucking a trend among high-profile US technology leaders. Huang is visiting East Asia this week, as he typically does around the time of the Lunar New Year, a person familiar with the situation said. He has never previously attended a US presidential inauguration, said the person, who asked not to be identified, because the plans have not been announced. That makes Nvidia an exception among the most valuable technology companies, most of which are sending cofounders or CEOs to the event. That includes
INDUSTRY LEADER: TSMC aims to continue outperforming the industry’s growth and makes 2025 another strong growth year, chairman and CEO C.C. Wei says Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), a major chip supplier to Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc, yesterday said it aims to grow revenue by about 25 percent this year, driven by robust demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips. That means TSMC would continue to outpace the foundry industry’s 10 percent annual growth this year based on the chipmaker’s estimate. The chipmaker expects revenue from AI-related chips to double this year, extending a three-fold increase last year. The growth would quicken over the next five years at a compound annual growth rate of 45 percent, fueled by strong demand for the high-performance computing
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.