Japan's parliament passed a tight national budget for the upcoming fiscal year on Friday, trimming defense and foreign aid spending while hiking funds to care for the rapidly growing ranks of elderly.
The upper house voted 134 to 101 to pass a 82.11 trillion yen (US$773.75 billion) budget for the fiscal year starting April 1, a 0.4 percent increase over fiscal 2003. The spending package had been approved by the more powerful lower house earlier this month.
The package will be funded in part by a record 36.59 trillion yen (US$344.80 billion) in government bond issues due to falling tax revenues, continuing a borrowing binge that has turned Japan into one of the world's most indebted countries.
Spending on education will shrink 4.1 percent and public works outlays will contract 3.5 percent. Defense spending will drop 1 percent despite government plans to buy new Patriot anti-missile batteries to guard against possible attacks by North Korea.
Foreign aid, a mainstay of Japan's foreign policy, will decline 4.8 percent despite Tokyo's generous pledges to Iraq and Afghanistan in support of US-led reconstruction efforts.
Aid for China -- which peaked at 227.3 billion yen (US$2.14 billion) in fiscal 2000 and has since declined by almost half -- may fall further amid increasing doubts about whether that country's rapidly growing economy needs Japan's help anymore.
For Iraq, Japan has pledged US$5 billion through 2007, the second highest amount after the United States. About 100 billion yen (US$940 million) of this is allocated in the budget approved Friday.
Despite efforts to control deficit spending, Japan's outstanding debt is expected to rise to 143 percent of gross domestic product by March 2005 -- the highest ratio among the world's industrialized countries.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday said its materials management head, Vanessa Lee (李文如), had tendered her resignation for personal reasons. The personnel adjustment takes effect tomorrow, TSMC said in a statement. The latest development came one month after Lee reportedly took leave from the middle of last month. Cliff Hou (侯永清), senior vice president and deputy cochief operating officer, is to concurrently take on the role of head of the materials management division, which has been under his supervision, TSMC said. Lee, who joined TSMC in 2022, was appointed senior director of materials management and
Gudeng Precision Industrial Co (家登精密), the sole extreme ultraviolet pod supplier to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電), yesterday said it has trimmed its revenue growth target for this year as US tariffs are likely to depress customer demand and weigh on the whole supply chain. Gudeng’s remarks came after the US on Monday notified 14 countries, including Japan and South Korea, of new tariff rates that are set to take effect on Aug. 1. Taiwan is still negotiating for a rate lower than the 32 percent “reciprocal” tariffs announced by the US in April, which it later postponed to today. The
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Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) on Thursday met with US President Donald Trump at the White House, days before a planned trip to China by the head of the world’s most valuable chipmaker, people familiar with the matter said. Details of what the two men discussed were not immediately available, and the people familiar with the meeting declined to elaborate on the agenda. Spokespeople for the White House had no immediate comment. Nvidia declined to comment. Nvidia’s CEO has been vocal about the need for US companies to access the world’s largest semiconductor market and is a frequent visitor to China.