Quam, a once-mighty telecoms operator that imploded to little more than a German post office box, is doggedly hanging on to a precious but useless bauble: an 8.3 billion euro (US$10.5 billion) universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) licence.
Quam choked on the 2000 purchase of the licence from the German government to run a third-generation mobile phone network.
In November 2002, Quam's global system for mobiles (GSM) system was switched off after the venture's owners, Telefonica of Spain and Sonera of Finland, realized they had backed a dud. Quam closed and the third-generation phone network was never built.
So what becomes of the licence? The purchase rules clearly said: No refunds and no transfers.
For Quam, the licence is rather like the evil ring that none of the characters in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy wants to surrender. At handover time on Dec. 31, Quam just could not bear to mail it back.
Georg Berger, a lawyer for Quam, said defiantly Friday, "And we're not going to either."
In a report to appear in yesterday's Sueddeutsche Zeitung, he said: "How can it be that we pay 8.3 billion euros for this and are then supposed to just hand it in again?"
Perhaps it takes a special kind of courage to lick the stamp, shut the envelope and say goodbye to 8.3 billion euros. As write-offs go, that must be a record. But a second German mobile phone company, MobilCom, steeled itself a week ago and did exactly that.
MobilCom also bought a German operating licence and nearly went bankrupt as a result. It has survived as a reseller of phone contracts, which was how it began in pre-UMTS days.
The German authorities say the end of last year was the deadline: build a network that can reach 25 percent of Germany's population or lose the licence.
The four remaining licence holders, T-Mobile, Vodafone, E-Plus and 02, have diligently built transmission masts, though none of the networks is yet on air.
Since the heady days of the August 2000 auction, when unprecedented sums were bid for UMTS rights, telecoms executives have realized that a majority of consumers are not very interested in high-speed mobile phones.
For UMTS to succeed, millions of people will have to have become keen photographers and filmmakers.
And pay for the privilege.
Berger says the government should compensate Quam for buying the useless licence, though the Sueddeutsche says he more likely wants to sell the licence, as Quam was allowed to do in Austria.
In the meantime, Berger says, he will read the contract again and rack his brains for some way of suing to get the money back.
EXTRATERRITORIAL REACH: China extended its legal jurisdiction to ban some dual-use goods of Chinese origin from being sold to the US, even by third countries Beijing has set out to extend its domestic laws across international borders with a ban on selling some goods to the US that applies to companies both inside and outside China. The new export control rules are China’s first attempt to replicate the extraterritorial reach of US and European sanctions by covering Chinese products or goods with Chinese parts in them. In an announcement this week, China declared it is banning the sale of dual-use items to the US military and also the export to the US of materials such as gallium and germanium. Companies and people overseas would be subject to
DOLLAR CHALLENGE: BRICS countries’ growing share of global GDP threatens the US dollar’s dominance, which some member states seek to displace for world trade US president-elect Donald Trump on Saturday threatened 100 percent tariffs against a bloc of nine nations if they act to undermine the US dollar. His threat was directed at countries in the so-called BRICS alliance, which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Turkey, Azerbaijan and Malaysia have applied to become members and several other countries have expressed interest in joining. While the US dollar is by far the most-used currency in global business and has survived past challenges to its preeminence, members of the alliance and other developing nations say they are fed
TECH COMPETITION: The US restricted sales of two dozen types of manufacturing equipment and three software tools, and blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities US President Joe Biden’s administration unveiled new restrictions on China’s access to vital components for chips and artificial intelligence (AI), escalating a campaign to contain Beijing’s technological ambitions. The US Department of Commerce slapped additional curbs on the sale of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and chipmaking gear, including that produced by US firms at foreign facilities. It also blacklisted 140 more Chinese entities that it accused of acting on Beijing’s behalf, although it did not name them in an initial statement. Full details on the new sanctions and Entity List additions were to be published later yesterday, a US official said. The US “will
COLLABORATION: The operations center shows the close partnership between Taiwan and Japan in the field of semiconductors, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo said Tokyo Electron Ltd, Asia’s biggest semiconductor equipment supplier, yesterday launched a NT$2 billion (US$61.5 million) operations center in Tainan as it aims to expand capacity and meet growing demand. Its new Taiwan Operations Center is expected to help customers release their products faster, boost production efficiency and shorten equipment repair time in a cost-effective way, the company said. The center is about a five-minute drive from the factories of its major customers such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) advanced 3-nanometer and 2-nanometer fabs. The operations center would have about 1,000 employees when it is fully utilized, the company