Taiwan's Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (中華經濟研究院), a government-backed think tank, cut its 2001 economic growth forecast, citing falling exports and a weakening financial sector.
The institute cut its 2001 forecast to 4.57 percent from 5.74 percent. It projected a 3.7 percent growth rate for the first quarter, with the pace accelerating to 4.1 percent this quarter, 4.3 percent in the third quarter and 6.1 percent in the final three months of the year.
The think tank's forecast is more pessimistic than the government's official 5.3 percent growth estimate for this year.
Last year the economy grew 6 percent, buoyed by exports of semiconductors, laptop computers and other electronics.
This year, slowing economic growth in the US, Japan and other key markets is sapping demand for Taiwan's exports. The Ministry of Finance said earlier this month export growth will probably slow to just 0.5 percent this year from last year's 22 percent. In March, exports dipped 1.8 percent from a year earlier.
Weak exports aren't the only drain on the economy. Rising bad loans, slowing domestic investment and a record jobless rate were also cited by the institution. Past-due loans made up 6.2 percent of total loans at the end of last year, according to the finance ministry.
Taiwan Ratings Corp estimates the actual figure to be between 8 percent and 10 percent.
"The weakening financial industry is a home-grown problem pulling Taiwan's economy down," said Tsai Hung-kweng, a section chief in the government's Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, who helped compile the survey.
Private consumption is seen rising 3.50 percent, the lowest rise since 1960, while private investment growth is slated at 1.69 percent.
The statement said that while both import and export growth may narrow, the slump in imports is expected to be larger, thereby widening the trade surplus and contribute to overall economic growth.
The institution expects consumer prices to grow 0.99 percent, while M1B is seen posting a marginal growth of 3.29 percent due to a weakening economy.
Minister of Economic Affairs Lin Hsin-yi (
The newspaper said US economic growth has been revised downward to less than 2 percent and the Asian Development Bank on Thursday forecast that the region's total economic growth would decline from 7.1 percent in 2000 to 5.3 percent in 2001.
The bank also cut its GDP growth forecast for Taiwan to 5.1 percent from 6.3 percent.
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