Although Mexico's textile exports have reportedly won a greater share of the US market and may threaten Asian textile firms, local manufacturers said their exports have not been affected.
However, that may change in the near future, industrial sources said.
According to an Economic Daily News report, Mexico's share of the US textile market increased 16.3 percent between January and July. Meanwhile, the share of the US market held by Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and China fell below 20 percent.
In the first seven months of this year, exports from these countries amounted to 19 percent of the total US market.
According to Michael Chang (張滄漢 ), deputy secretary general of the Taiwan Textile Federation (台灣紡坡晰|), textile exports to the US have not been adversely affected.
"We have not suffered from significant decreases of textile exports to the US," Chang said.
But competition from NAFTA member countries, in the long term, may pose a threat to Asian exporters, including Taiwan, Chang said.
NAFTA is the North American Free Trade Agreement, of which the US and Mexico are members.
According to local textile manufacturers, even if exports to the US falls as a result of increased competition from Mexico, the impact on Taiwan will not be immediately significant, as Taiwan shipped 17 percent of its total textile exports to the US this year and 18 percent in 1998.
Currently, Taiwan textile exports face US quota and tariff restrictions. According to Chang, those could be lifted with Taiwan's entry into the World Trade Organization.
However, under the present tariff system, Taiwan will continue to face stiff competition with Mexico, which is not hindered by trade barriers as a NAFTA member.
This year, 30 percent of Taiwan's textile and apparel exports to the US were fabrics and yarn, with the 70 percent remainder made up by garments.
The rapid growth of textile imports into the US has been attributed to increased imports from neighboring NAFTA members, especially Mexico, the textile federation said. In addition, Mexico has been the largest textile supplier to the US in the past three years.
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