Justice Department officials said on Monday that the number of people who had been detained in connection with the Sept. 11 attacks had surpassed 1,000, and civil liberties advocates said the government's refusal to disclose the identities of those held and the charges against them raised the possibility of secret detentions.
The arrests have been shrouded in confusion and secrecy, with the Justice Department providing a running tally but declining in most cases to provide names and details.
Justice Department officials said on Monday that they are slowly releasing information about some of the arrests but are prohibited from doing so in some cases and are not required to do so in many others. Mindy Tucker, a Justice Department spokeswoman, stressed that all of those arrested have had access to lawyers.
Nonetheless, a coalition of civil liberties groups said on Monday that it would file a lawsuit against the government demanding that officials identify who has been arrested, what charges have been filed against them and where they are being held.
"While certain aspects of the FBI investigation into the terrorist attacks need to be secret, we do not live in a country where the government can keep secret who they arrest, where they are being held, or the charges against them," said Kate Martin, the director of the Center for National Security Studies, one of several groups that on Monday called on the government to give out more information.
"The secret detention of more than 800 people over the past few weeks is frighteningly close to the practice of `disappearing' people in Latin America," she said in a statement.
Gregory Nojeim, the legislative counsel of the American Civil Liberties Union, said on Monday that he and a few others from his organization met on Friday with Robert Mueller, the director of the FBI, to ask for more information about those arrested. He said that Mueller was largely unresponsive and provided no information.
Tucker, the Justice Department spokeswoman, said those detained fall into three categories: a small number of material witnesses; about 180 people charged with immigration violations; and the largest group, those being held on federal, state or local criminal charges unrelated to the Sept. 11 attacks.
Tucker said the number of those arrested in connection with the investigation of the terrorist attacks is now 1,017; most of those people are still in custody. She said that Attorney General John Ashcroft was confident that all the actions of law enforcement officials in the investigation had been consistent with the law and the Constitution's protections.
In the early days of the investigation, the Justice Department acknowledged that two people had been arrested on material witness warrants. Tucker said more have been held on such warrants, but she would not say how many; the arrest files of everyone in that category have been sealed because of a continuing grand jury investigation.
Of the people arrested on possible immigration violations, she said, all are believed to have some connection to terrorist organizations or have some information, although none have been charged with terrorist crimes.
Tucker said the arrests on immigration charges for people suspected of having some involvement in terrorist activities reflected the department's new approach emphasizing prevention of terrorist acts. Ashcroft said last week that the department would prosecute people suspected of association with terrorist groups on whatever charges it could find in order to get them out of the country or in jail.
Tucker said that before the terrorist attacks, the department had never disclosed the identities of people charged with immigration violations. Now, she said, the department was beginning to release details of some of the cases, though not the names of those arrested.
The department has released the names of some people charged with federal criminal violations, but Tucker said some of those cases have been sealed by judges at the request of prosecutors.
David Cole, a lawyer with the Center for Constitutional Rights, which is part of the coalition seeking more details from officials, said on Monday that it was possible that the government had done nothing improper but that it was impossible to tell without more information. He said there were anecdotal reports of detainees unable to reach lawyers and of lawyers unable to reach their clients.
The most common news reports of abuse involve mistreatment of prisoners of Middle Eastern background at jails. Prosecutors in New York are investigating charges that a prisoner detained in connection with the terrorist investigation was beaten by a guard at the Metropolitan Detention Center. The prisoner, Mohammed Maddy, was indicted Monday on a variety of criminal charges, including lying to the FBI and immigration officials.
The FBI is also investigating a complaint that a 20-year-old student from Pakistan was beaten by inmates while guards stood by in a Mississippi jail.
US-CHINA SUMMIT: MOFA welcomed US reassurance of no change in its Taiwan policy; Trump said he did not comment when Xi talked of opposing independence US President Donald Trump yesterday said he has not made a decision on whether to move forward with a major arms package for Taiwan after hearing concerns about it from Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). Trump’s comments on Taiwan came as he flew back to Washington after wrapping up critical talks in which both leaders said important progress was made in stabilizing US-China relations even as deep differences persist between the world’s two biggest powers on Iran and Taiwan. “I will make a determination,” Trump said, adding: “I’ll be making decisions. But, you know, I think the last thing we need right
SECURITY: Taipei presses the US for arms supplies, saying the arms sales are not only a reflection of the US security commitment to Taiwan but also serve as a mutual deterrent against regional threats Taiwan is committed to preserving the cross-strait “status quo” and contributing to regional peace and stability, the Presidential Office said yesterday. “It is an undeniable fact that the Republic of China is a sovereign and independent democratic nation,” Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) reiterated, adding that Beijing has no right to claim sovereignty over Taiwan. The statements came after US President Donald Trump warned against Taiwanese independence. Trump wrapped up a state visit to Beijing on Friday, during which Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had pressed him not to support Taiwan. Taiwan depends heavily on US security backing to deter China from carrying
The subsidiary of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) in Kumamoto, Japan, turned a profit in the first quarter of this year, marking the first time the first fab of the unit has become profitable since mass production started at the end of 2024. According to the contract chipmaker’s financial statement released on Friday, Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc (JASM), a joint venture running the fab in Kumamoto, posted NT$951 million (US$30.19 million) in profit in the January-to-March period, compared with a loss of NT$1.39 billion in the previous quarter, and a loss of NT$3.25 billion in the first quarter of
RESOLUTE BACKING: Two Republican senators are planning to introduce legislation that would impose immediate sanctions on China if it attempts to invade Taiwan US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson on Sunday reaffirmed US congressional support for Taiwan, saying the US and “all freedom-loving people” have a stake in preventing China from seizing Taiwan by force. Johnson made the remarks in an interview with Fox News Sunday on US President Donald Trump’s summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) last week. In an interview that aired on Friday on Fox News, just as Trump wrapped up a high-stakes visit to China, he said he has yet to green-light a new US$14 billion arms package to Taiwan and that it “depends on China.” “It’s a very good