The war in Iraq might just determine the fate of a little-known Houston company, Boots & Coots International Well Control, which put out about a third of the oil-well fires set in Kuwait in 1991 and earned perhaps as much as US$100 million in the process.
Barring some drastic shift in the pattern of the war so far, the company could well go under.
As recently as mid-February, the company acknowledged that creditors were pressuring it to file for bankruptcy, but its fortunes seemed to take a positive swing on March 6, when the Pentagon announced that it had a plan for fighting oil-well fires. Its plan was drafted by a unit of Halliburton, Vice President Dick Cheney's former employer, which has an agreement to subcontract oil-well firefighting to Boots & Coots.
PHOTO: AFP
But its fortunes looked bleak again when, contrary to many expectations, the first days of the war produced only a relative handful of fires, compared with more than 700 in 1991. Danny Clayton, the operations manager of Boots & Coots, said on Monday that he was surprised that relatively few oil-well fires had started in Iraq so far.
"It's as easy to destroy 90 wells as it is to destroy nine," said Clayton, who ran the company's oil-well firefighting operations in Kuwait after the 1991 war. "But there's still a good chance. They have several more oil fields, and I'm sure that they are not all secured yet."
Perverse as it may sound, then, the company's fortunes -- indeed, its very existence -- seem to depend on a good many Iraqi oil wells being put to the torch.
Boots & Coots was founded by Boots Hansen and Coots Matthews in 1978, when they left the employ of Red Adair, the legendary oil-well fire fighter who inspired the late 1960s John Wayne film Hellfighters. The company, which began trading in 1997, was once a thriving concern. But accidental oil-well fires have become much less common as engineering has improved.
If there are more fires, Boots & Coots might have a larger share of the work this time, said Jerry L. Winchester, the chief executive and chief operating officer, who worked for Halliburton 12 years ago coordinating the firefighting teams in Kuwait. In 1991, firefighters were sent in from China, Russia, Iran, Romania, Hungary and elsewhere. This time, the Pentagon has said it will favor American companies.
There are two other oil-well firefighters in the US: Wild Well Control, a subsidiary of Superior Energy Services of Harvey, Louisiana, which also has a Halliburton contract in Iraq, and Cudd Pressure Control, a unit of RPC Inc in Atlanta.
Shares of Boots & Coots have been swinging wildly. They vacillated from US$0.47 to US$0.70 until the start of war sent them as high as US$2.55. On Friday they closed at US$0.83. A filing in November with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the quarter ended Sept. 30 said, "The company does not have sufficient funds to meet its immediate obligations," and there is "substantial doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern."
At the end of September, current assets totaled US$4.1 million and current liabilities were US$19.9 million.
Clayton, the operations manager, estimates that it will take four to five days to extinguish each well fire, possibly less. Boots & Coots might bill roughly US$40,000 to US$50,000 a day for its services, he said. That yields a very rough estimate of US$160,000 to US$250,000 a well. As of Friday, nine wells had been set on fire, with six of those already extinguished, a Pentagon spokesman said. Kuwaiti firefighters worked with crews from Boots & Coots to put out those fires, according to a spokesman for the Army Corps of Engineers.
RETHINK? The defense ministry and Navy Command Headquarters could take over the indigenous submarine project and change its production timeline, a source said Admiral Huang Shu-kuang’s (黃曙光) resignation as head of the Indigenous Submarine Program and as a member of the National Security Council could affect the production of submarines, a source said yesterday. Huang in a statement last night said he had decided to resign due to national security concerns while expressing the hope that it would put a stop to political wrangling that only undermines the advancement of the nation’s defense capabilities. Taiwan People’s Party Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) yesterday said that the admiral, her older brother, felt it was time for him to step down and that he had completed what he
Taiwan has experienced its most significant improvement in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, data provided on Sunday by international higher education analyst Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) showed. Compared with last year’s edition of the rankings, which measure academic excellence and influence, Taiwanese universities made great improvements in the H Index metric, which evaluates research productivity and its impact, with a notable 30 percent increase overall, QS said. Taiwanese universities also made notable progress in the Citations per Paper metric, which measures the impact of research, achieving a 13 percent increase. Taiwanese universities gained 10 percent in Academic Reputation, but declined 18 percent
CHINA REACTS: The patrol and reconnaissance plane ‘transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,’ the 7th Fleet said, while Taipei said it saw nothing unusual The US 7th Fleet yesterday said that a US Navy P-8A Poseidon flew through the Taiwan Strait, a day after US and Chinese defense heads held their first talks since November 2022 in an effort to reduce regional tensions. The patrol and reconnaissance plane “transited the Taiwan Strait in international airspace,” the 7th Fleet said in a news release. “By operating within the Taiwan Strait in accordance with international law, the United States upholds the navigational rights and freedoms of all nations.” In a separate statement, the Ministry of National Defense said that it monitored nearby waters and airspace as the aircraft
UNDER DISCUSSION: The combatant command would integrate fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups to defend waters closest to the coastline, a source said The military could establish a new combatant command as early as 2026, which would be tasked with defending Taiwan’s territorial waters 24 nautical miles (44.4km) from the nation’s coastline, a source familiar with the matter said yesterday. The new command, which would fall under the Naval Command Headquarters, would be led by a vice admiral and integrate existing fast attack boat and anti-ship missile groups, along with the Naval Maritime Surveillance and Reconnaissance Command, said the source, who asked to remain anonymous. It could be launched by 2026, but details are being discussed and no final timetable has been announced, the source