In a chalet in the Massachusetts countryside, tears ran down Lucas Krump’s cheeks as he poured his heart out at one of a new kind of support group growing in popularity among American men.
“There were moments this year when I wanted to give up,” the 40-year-old told the circle of participants, all tired of trying to live up to traditional male stereotypes.
The dozen men — all white Americans ranging in age from their 20s to 60s — were leading a retreat run by Evryman, a group that helps men shrug off the armor of masculinity to get in touch with their true feelings. Like a sort of anti-Fight Club.
Photo: AFP
Over the course of one weekend last month, no fewer than 55 men opened up about their weaknesses and insecurities at the chalet.
“I am sad. I am afraid,” Michael told the other participants.
He wished he could tell his family how he feels, but found it hard.
The groups have seen a surge in attendance, reflecting a shift in attitudes and increased curiosity about what it means to be male, particularly among US millennials — as well as growing debate about so-called “toxic masculinity” fueled by the #MeToo movement.
Another participant, Tom, was struggling to get over a recent breakup.
“I felt a lot of pain. I felt a lot of sadness,” he said, as his fellow attendees look on with concern.
Participants share their experiences and take part in group and one-on-one workshops, where they learn to deal with feelings of anxiety and anger.
Ryan Zagone has been attending sessions for six months.
“I grew up in Louisiana, where the definition of a man is very narrow. Do you hunt or do you play football? And I didn’t do either. I grew up feeling like an outsider,” he said.
“Coming here for the first time gave me role models of other ways to be as a man. How to be emotional in ... a way that is powerful, loving, empathetic and at the same time strong,” Zagone added.
Michael Kimmel, a sociologist who specializes in masculinity, said many American men worry they are not doing as well as their father or grandfather and feel like they are living in a “straitjacket.”
“We live in a society in which every other man is a potential competitor, for jobs, for money, for access, for power,” he said. “So we don’t look at each other as brothers, we look at each other as rivals. So when you have that kind of relationship, you feel isolated.”
Other support groups providing men’s workshops and regular retreats include Junto and ManKind Project.
The idea behind them is not new. Writer Robert Bly pioneered self-help books and therapy sessions for men in the 1990s.
However, Owen Marcus, who helped structure Evryman’s programs, said the sessions would never have been this popular 20 years ago.
“Younger men are much more open to this. They’re more willing to take that initial risk,” he said.
Evryman was founded in 2016, predating the #MeToo movement ignited by the Harvey Weinstein scandal in late 2017.
However, the group and others like it have been brought into focus by the global reckoning on sexual misconduct, which has caused many men to question their own behavior.
Evryman cofounder Dan Doty said its purpose is not to deal directly with “toxic masculinity,” but that the issue is never too far away.
“We need to meet men where they are and not come in and say: ‘Hey, what you’re doing is terrible,’” Doty said.
Zagone believed men cause hurt because they themselves are hurting.
“So men having the ability to go deep into that hurt, to feel it and to process it in a more healthy way, then they’re not hurting other people. That’s the skill we’re teaching here,” he said.
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