Extraordinary evidence has emerged that the Metropolitan Police targeted a Chinese dissident in London following concerted pressure from Beijing.
Shao Jiang (邵江), a Tiananmen Square survivor who fled China and was granted political asylum, was arrested in London in October 2015 during a state visit from Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平).
Video footage shows Shao holding two A4 sheets of paper, one saying “End Autocracy” and the other saying “Democracy Now” before being aggressively detained by officers.
Photo: AFP
After being taken to a local police station for a breach of the peace the 52-year-old was subsequently arrested for conspiracy to commit a Section 5 Public Order Act offence. This is a more serious charge that then enabled officers to search his London home, seizing computers that Shao suspects might have been given to Chinese authorities before they were returned to him.
Police watchdog investigators then found evidence that the Met’s treatment of Shao, one of the last protesters in Tiananmen Square in 1989, was influenced by pressure from Beijing to ensure Xi was not “embarrassed” by protests during his visit.
Following Chinese pressure, documents show UK government officials, understood to be from the Home Office, also made “unusual requests” to the police about managing the state visit, an intervention that one officer described as “unprecedented.”
Investigators from the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) found proof that demands from Chinese officials, including its security service, might have informed the decision to arrest Shao for conspiracy.
“There is evidence to indicate that these requests, together with their consideration of the ongoing risk to the CSV [Chinese state visit] and to Shao’s safety, thereby influenced the decision to arrest Shao for conspiracy,” an IPOC report said.
Speaking for the first time about the incident Shao told the Observer: “I expected so much more in a democratic country. We are now confronted with the chilling reality that we live in a country where the suppression of peaceful protests has greatly undermined the fundamental values of its own civil liberty and democracy.”
The revelations of political pressure emerged during an IOPC investigation into Shao’s arrest.
The watchdog on Wednesday announced that police officers questioned over the arrest would not face disciplinary action.
Yet it has also emerged that the IOPC completed its investigation into the treatment of Shao in June last year, finding then that Met officers had a case to answer for gross misconduct.
The Met responded to the misconduct verdict and, despite no new evidence emerging, the IOPC completely reversed its decision and found no case to answer.
Emily-Jade Defriend, a solicitor for the law firm Bindmans who is representing Shao, said: “This is completely unacceptable conduct by a regulator which holds itself out to be an independent watchdog of the police. If the IOPC is unwilling to stand by its findings after a lengthy investigation, then it simply isn’t fit for purpose.”
Shao, a doctoral researcher on democracy, condemned the regulator’s U-turn as “morally wrong and procedurally incorrect.”
Although significantly redacted, the IOPC report refers to a letter from a Met silver commander, who coordinates public order strategy, that “included a list of the ways the Chinese delegation had tried to apply different types of pressure to both silver and more widely, the MPS [Metropolitan Police Service].”
The commander, in daily contact with the Home Office and Foreign Office before the visit, told investigators of “unusual requests from the UK government in respect of managing protest during the CSV and in their experience this was unprecedented.”
Two senior officers from gold and silver command, along with the head of the police powers unit within the Home Office, added that planning meetings were “not without difficulty” and hinted there was evidence to suggest both Beijing and UK government officials were to blame.
Defriend said: “It is impossible not to conclude from the findings of the report that political pressure was a determining factor in the arrest.”
Following the decision to arrest Shao for conspiracy, his home was searched and his laptop, USB stick and other computers were seized. Although no definitive proof has emerged that these items were passed to Chinese officials before they were returned, Shao received a warning from Google that a “state actor” had attempted to access his accounts.
Arresting Shao for conspiracy meant he could receive bail conditions, which prevented him protesting within 100m of the Chinese president.
The arresting officer, a superintendent, did not witness Shao’s breach of the peace arrest and IOPC investigators were unable to ascertain how he obtained the information that led him to believe Shao had committed the conspiracy offence.
The officer refused to answer IOPC questions about the case, which was eventually dropped because of no evidence.
The revelations follow intriguing details of a bad-tempered meeting at the Foreign Office’s Lancaster House in the hours before Shao’s arrest with Chinese officials over security arrangements for the state visit.
The episode prompted police Commander Lucy D’Orsi to later reveal the Chinese delegation “walked out of Lancaster House and told me that the trip [state visit] was off.”
“The assertion that political manipulation of the command team or, indeed, the broader Metropolitan Police took place is wrong and doesn’t reflect the facts. The policing of the state visit was a matter for the MPS. Any other suggestion is wrong,” D’Orsi said.
The IOPC said that initially investigators believed officers had “breached professional standards” but detailed analysis of the evidence led them to feel that “no officer had a case to answer for misconduct or gross misconduct.”
Nearly half of China’s major cities are suffering “moderate to severe” levels of subsidence, putting millions of people at risk of flooding, especially as sea levels rise, according to a study of nationwide satellite data released yesterday. The authors of the paper, published by the journal Science, found that 45 percent of China’s urban land was sinking faster than 3mm per year, with 16 percent at more than 10mm per year, driven not only by declining water tables, but also the sheer weight of the built environment. With China’s urban population already in excess of 900 million people, “even a small portion
UNSETTLING IMAGES: The scene took place in front of TV crews covering the Trump trial, with a CNN anchor calling it an ‘emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment’ A man who doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire outside the courthouse where former US president Donald Trump is on trial has died, police said yesterday. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) said the man was declared dead by staff at an area hospital. The man was in Collect Pond Park at about 1:30pm on Friday when he took out pamphlets espousing conspiracy theories, tossed them around, then doused himself in an accelerant and set himself on fire, officials and witnesses said. A large number of police officers were nearby when it happened. Some officers and bystanders rushed
HYPOCRISY? The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday asked whether Biden was talking about China or the US when he used the word ‘xenophobic’ US President Joe Biden on Wednesday called for a hike in steel tariffs on China, accusing Beijing of cheating as he spoke at a campaign event in Pennsylvania. Biden accused China of xenophobia, too, in a speech to union members in Pittsburgh. “They’re not competing, they’re cheating. They’re cheating and we’ve seen the damage here in America,” Biden said. Chinese steel companies “don’t need to worry about making a profit because the Chinese government is subsidizing them so heavily,” he said. Biden said he had called for the US Trade Representative to triple the tariff rates for Chinese steel and aluminum if Beijing was
Beijing is continuing to commit genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in its western Xinjiang province, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a report published on Monday, ahead of his planned visit to China this week. The State Department’s annual human rights report, which documents abuses recorded all over the world during the previous calendar year, repeated language from previous years on the treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang, but the publication raises the issue ahead of delicate talks, including on the war in Ukraine and global trade, between the top U.S. diplomat and Chinese